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A327441 a(n) = max_{p <= n} (p'-p), where p and p' are successive primes. 4

%I #15 Sep 11 2019 15:51:38

%S 1,2,2,2,2,4,4,4,4,4,4,4,4,4,4,4,4,4,4,4,4,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,

%T 6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,

%U 6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,14,14,14,14,14,14,14

%N a(n) = max_{p <= n} (p'-p), where p and p' are successive primes.

%C This is Maier and Pomerance's G(n).

%D Erdos, Paul. "On the difference of consecutive primes." The Quarterly Journal of Mathematics 1 (1935): 124-128.

%D Erdös, P. "On the difference of consecutive primes." Bulletin of the American Mathematical Society 54.10 (1948): 885-889.

%D Maier, Helmut, and Carl Pomerance. "Unusually large gaps between consecutive primes." Transactions of the American Mathematical Society 322.1 (1990): 201-237.

%D D. S. Mitrinovic et al., Handbook of Number Theory, Kluwer, 1996, Section VII.22, p. 249. (See G(x). Gives bounds.)

%D Rankin, Robert Alexander. "The difference between consecutive prime numbers V." Proceedings of the Edinburgh Mathematical Society 13.4 (1963): 331-332.

%H N. J. A. Sloane, <a href="/A327441/b327441.txt">Table of n, a(n) for n = 2..20000</a>

%e a(2) = 1 from p=2, p'=3.

%e a(3) = 2 from p=3, p'=5.

%p with(numtheory);

%p M:=120; a:=[]; r:=0;

%p for x from 2 to M do

%p i1:=pi(x); p:=ithprime(i1); q:=ithprime(i1+1); d:=q-p;

%p if d>r then r:=d; fi;

%p a:=[op(a),r]; od: a; # _N. J. A. Sloane_, Sep 11 2019

%Y Cf. A063095.

%Y A166594 is a similar sequence, but the present sequence matches the definition used by Maier and Pomerance.

%K nonn

%O 2,2

%A _N. J. A. Sloane_, Sep 11 2019

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Last modified April 30 11:43 EDT 2024. Contains 372131 sequences. (Running on oeis4.)