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A326835 Numbers whose divisors have distinct values of the Euler totient function (A000010). 16

%I #36 Oct 29 2019 10:41:54

%S 1,3,5,7,9,11,13,15,17,19,21,23,25,27,29,31,33,35,37,39,41,43,45,47,

%T 49,51,53,55,57,59,61,65,67,69,71,73,75,77,79,81,83,85,87,89,91,93,95,

%U 97,99,101,103,105,107,109,111,113,115,117,119,121,123,125,127

%N Numbers whose divisors have distinct values of the Euler totient function (A000010).

%C Since Sum_{d|k} phi(d) = k, these are numbers k such that the set {phi(d) | d|k} is a partition of k into distinct parts.

%C Includes all the odd prime numbers, since an odd prime p has 2 divisors, 1 and p, whose phi values are 1 and p-1.

%C If k is a term, then all the divisors of k are also terms. If k is not a term, then all its multiples are not terms. The primitive terms of the complementary sequence are 2, 63, 273, 513, 585, 825, 2107, 2109, 2255, 3069, ....

%C In particular, all the terms are odd since 2 is not a term (phi(1) = phi(2)).

%C The number of terms below 10^k for k = 1, 2, ... are 5, 49, 488, 4860, 48598, 485807, 4857394, 48572251, 485716764, 4857144075, ...

%C Apparently the sequence has an asymptotic density of 0.4857...

%H Robert Israel, <a href="/A326835/b326835.txt">Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..10000</a>

%F Numbers k such that A319696(k) = A000005(k).

%F Numbers k such that A319695(k) = A032741(k).

%F Numbers k such that the k-th row of A102190 has distinct terms.

%e 3 is a term since it has 2 divisors, 1 and 3, and phi(1) = 1 != phi(3) = 2.

%e 15 is a term since the phi values of its divisors, {1, 3, 5, 15}, are distinct: {1, 2, 4, 8}.

%p filter:= proc(n) local D;

%p D:=numtheory:-divisors(n);

%p nops(D) = nops(map(numtheory:-phi,D))

%p end proc:

%p select(filter, [seq(i,i=1..200,2)]); # _Robert Israel_, Oct 29 2019

%t aQ[n_] := Length @ Union[EulerPhi /@ (d = Divisors[n])] == Length[d]; Select[Range[130], aQ]

%o (PARI) isok(k) = #Set(apply(x->eulerphi(x), divisors(k))) == numdiv(k); \\ _Michel Marcus_, Oct 28 2019

%Y Cf. A000005, A000010, A032741, A102190, A319695, A319696.

%K nonn

%O 1,2

%A _Amiram Eldar_, Oct 28 2019

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Last modified August 26 23:42 EDT 2024. Contains 375462 sequences. (Running on oeis4.)