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A326823
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a(n) is the number of iterations needed to reach 1 or 11 starting at n and using the map k -> (k/2 if k is even, otherwise k + (smallest square > k)). Set a(n) = -1 if the trajectory never reaches 1 or 11.
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2
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0, 1, 6, 2, 7, 7, 5, 3, 17, 8, 0, 8, 21, 6, 21, 4, 15, 18, 3, 9, 13, 1, 11, 9, 16, 22, 16, 7, 20, 22, 20, 5, 10, 16, 8, 19, 16, 4, 4, 10, 16, 14, 14, 2, 14, 12, 12, 10, 31, 17, 38, 23, 29, 17, 27, 8, 34, 21, 34, 23, 15, 21, 15, 6, 19, 11, 19, 17, 9, 9, 7
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OFFSET
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1,3
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COMMENTS
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It is conjectured that this algorithm will always terminate at 1 or 11.
Neil Fernandez checked for n <= 2*10^6 and always reached either the cycle (1,5,14,7,16,8,4,2,1) or the cycle (11,27,63,127,271,560,280,140,70,35,71,152,76,38,19,44,22,11).
Jim Nastos verified the conjecture for n <= 43*10^6 (Oct 21 2019).
Generalization: The algorithm also appears to terminate when replacing the least perfect square greater than n with the greatest perfect square less than n. It also seems to terminate when square is replaced by any power.
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LINKS
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EXAMPLE
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The trajectory of 22 reaches 11 in a single iteration, so a(22) = 1. - Jon E. Schoenfield, Oct 20 2019
The trajectory of 9 is [9, 25, 61, 125, 269, 558, 279, 568, 284, 142, 71, 152, 76, 38, 19, 44, 22, 11], taking 17 steps to reach 11. So a(9) = 17. - N. J. A. Sloane, Oct 20 2019
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CROSSREFS
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KEYWORD
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nonn
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AUTHOR
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EXTENSIONS
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STATUS
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approved
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