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A325895
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The successive approximations up to 2^n for the 2-adic integer 9^(1/5).
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4
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0, 1, 1, 1, 9, 9, 41, 105, 233, 489, 489, 1513, 3561, 7657, 15849, 32233, 32233, 97769, 228841, 490985, 1015273, 2063849, 4161001, 8355305, 16743913, 16743913, 16743913, 83852777, 218070505, 218070505, 218070505, 1291812329, 1291812329, 5586779625, 5586779625, 5586779625
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OFFSET
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0,5
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COMMENTS
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a(n) is the unique solution to x^5 == 9 (mod 2^n) in the range [0, 2^n - 1].
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LINKS
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FORMULA
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For n > 0, a(n) = a(n-1) if a(n-1)^5 - 9 is divisible by 2^n, otherwise a(n-1) + 2^(n-1).
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EXAMPLE
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For n = 2, the unique solution to x^5 == 9 (mod 4) in the range [0, 3] is x = 1, so a(2) = 1.
a(2)^5 - 9 = -8 which is divisible by 8, so a(3) = a(2) = 1;
a(3)^5 - 9 = -8 which is not divisible by 16, so a(4) = a(3) + 8 = 9;
a(4)^5 - 9 = 59040 which is divisible by 32, so a(5) = a(4) = 9;
a(5)^5 - 9 = 59040 which is not divisible by 64, so a(6) = a(5) + 32 = 41.
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PROG
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(PARI) a(n) = lift(sqrtn(9+O(2^n), 5))
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CROSSREFS
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For the digits of 9^(1/5), see A325899.
Approximations of p-adic fifth-power roots:
this sequence (2-adic, 9^(1/5));
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KEYWORD
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nonn
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AUTHOR
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STATUS
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approved
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