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A319477 Nonnegative integers which cannot be obtained by adding exactly two nonzero decimal palindromes. 5

%I #25 May 21 2019 19:00:42

%S 0,1,21,32,43,54,65,76,87,98,111,131,141,151,161,171,181,191,201,1031,

%T 1041,1042,1051,1052,1053,1061,1062,1063,1064,1071,1072,1073,1074,

%U 1075,1081,1082,1083,1084,1085,1086,1091,1092,1093,1094,1095,1096,1097,1099

%N Nonnegative integers which cannot be obtained by adding exactly two nonzero decimal palindromes.

%C Every integer larger than two can be obtained by adding exactly three nonzero decimal palindromes.

%C The nonzero palindromes of this sequence are in A213879.

%H Alois P. Heinz, <a href="/A319477/b319477.txt">Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..65536</a>

%H Javier Cilleruelo, Florian Luca and Lewis Baxter, <a href="http://arxiv.org/abs/1602.06208v2">Every positive integer is a sum of three palindromes</a>, arXiv: 1602.06208 [math.NT], 2017, <a href="https://doi.org/10.1090/mcom/3221">Math. Comp., published electronically: August 15, 2017.

%H James Grime and Brady Haran, <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OKhacWQ2fCs">Every Number is the Sum of Three Palindromes</a>, Numberphile video (2018)

%F A319468(a(n)) = 0.

%p p:= proc(n) option remember; local i, s; s:= ""||n;

%p for i to iquo(length(s), 2) do if

%p s[i]<>s[-i] then return false fi od; true

%p end:

%p h:= proc(n) option remember; `if`(n<1, 0,

%p `if`(p(n), n, h(n-1)))

%p end:

%p b:= proc(n, i, t) option remember; `if`(n=0, 1, `if`(t*i<n,

%p 0, b(n, h(i-1), t)+b(n-i, h(min(n-i, i)), t-1)))

%p end:

%p g:= n-> (k-> b(n, h(n), k)-b(n, h(n), k-1))(2):

%p a:= proc(n) option remember; local j; for j from 1+

%p `if`(n=1, -1, a(n-1)) while g(j)<>0 do od; j

%p end:

%p seq(a(n), n=1..80);

%Y Cf. A002113, A035137 (allowing zero), A213879, A261131, A319453, A319468, A319586.

%K nonn,base

%O 1,3

%A _Alois P. Heinz_, Sep 19 2018

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Last modified April 24 20:08 EDT 2024. Contains 371963 sequences. (Running on oeis4.)