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A306196 Irregular triangle read by rows where row n lists the primes 2n - k, with 1 < k < 2n-1, and if k is composite also 2n - p has to be prime for some prime divisor p of k. 0

%I #25 Jun 18 2019 16:41:52

%S 2,3,2,3,5,3,5,7,2,5,7,2,3,5,7,11,3,5,7,11,13,3,5,7,11,13,2,3,5,7,11,

%T 13,17,2,3,5,7,11,13,17,19,2,3,5,7,11,13,17,19,2,3,5,7,11,13,17,19,23,

%U 3,5,11,13,17,23,2,7,11,13,17,19,23,2,3,5,11,13,17,19,23,29

%N Irregular triangle read by rows where row n lists the primes 2n - k, with 1 < k < 2n-1, and if k is composite also 2n - p has to be prime for some prime divisor p of k.

%C Conjectures:

%C (i) 1 <= A035026(n) <= (n-th row length of this triangle) for n >= 2;

%C (ii) a(n,1) < A171637(n,1) for n >= 4.

%C Numbers m such that m-th row length of this triangle is equal to A000720(m): 1, 2, 11, 13, 25, 56, 60, ...

%e Row 2 = [2] because 2*2 = 2 + 2;

%e Row 3 = [3] because 2*3 = 3 + 3;

%e Row 4 = [2,3,5] because 2*4 - 2 = 6 = 2*3 and 2*4 = 3 + 5;

%e Row 5 = [3,5,7} because 2*5 = 3 + 7 = 5 + 5.

%e The table starts:

%e 2;

%e 3;

%e 2, 3, 5;

%e 3, 5, 7;

%e 2, 5, 7;

%e 2, 3, 5, 7, 11;

%e 3, 5, 7, 11, 13;

%e 3, 5, 7, 11, 13;

%e 2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17;

%e 2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19;

%e 2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19;

%e 2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23;

%e 3, 5, 11, 13, 17, 23;

%e 2, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23;

%e 2, 3, 5, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29;

%o (PARI) isok(k,n) = {if (isprime(2*n-k), pf = factor(k)[,1]; for (j=1, #pf, if (isprime(2*n-pf[j]), return (1));););}

%o row(n) = {my(v = []); for (k=1, 2*n, if (isok(k,n), v = concat(v, 2*n-k))); vecsort(v);} \\ _Michel Marcus_, Mar 02 2019

%Y Supersequence of A171637.

%Y Cf. A000720, A020481, A035026, A306247, A306261.

%K nonn,easy,tabf

%O 2,1

%A _Juri-Stepan Gerasimov_, Jan 28 2019

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Last modified September 3 16:12 EDT 2024. Contains 375672 sequences. (Running on oeis4.)