OFFSET
1,1
COMMENTS
a(n) is the order of the first unstable homotopy group of Sp(n), namely pi_{4n+2}(Sp(n)), which is always finite cyclic.
This sequence can be produced by first forming the sequence consisting of the terms of A000142 corresponding to n > 1 odd. Reindex this new sequence starting at n = 1. Now double the terms of this sequence with n odd.
LINKS
MathOverflow, The first unstable homotopy group of Sp(n).
Mamoru Mimura and Hiroshi Toda, Homotopy groups of symplectic groups, Journal of Mathematics of Kyoto University, Vol. 3, No. 2 (1963), 251-273.
FORMULA
a(n) = (2n+1)!*(3 + (-1)^(n+1))/2.
Sum_{n>=1} 1/a(n) = (sin(1) + 3*sinh(1))/4 - 1. - Amiram Eldar, Jun 30 2022
EXAMPLE
For n = 2, we have a(2) = 120 as pi_{10}(Sp(2)) = Z_{120}.
MATHEMATICA
a[n_] := If[EvenQ[n], (2*n + 1)!, 2*(2*n + 1)!]; Array[a, 15] (* Amiram Eldar, Jun 30 2022 *)
PROG
(PARI) a(n) = (2*n+1)!*(3 + (-1)^(n+1))/2 \\ Felix Fröhlich, Mar 28 2018
CROSSREFS
KEYWORD
easy,nonn
AUTHOR
Michael Albanese, Mar 28 2018
STATUS
approved