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Discrepancy of the Kolakoski sequence A000002.
4

%I #16 Dec 30 2020 14:40:07

%S -1,0,1,0,-1,0,-1,0,1,0,1,2,1,0,1,0,-1,0,1,0,1,0,-1,0,-1,0,1,0,-1,0,

%T -1,-2,-1,-2,-1,0,-1,0,1,0,-1,0,-1,0,1,0,1,0,-1,0,-1,-2,-1,0,-1,0,1,0,

%U -1,0,-1,0,1,0,1,2,1,0,1,0,-1,0,-1,0,1,0,1,0,-1,0,1,0,1,2,1,0,1,0,1,2

%N Discrepancy of the Kolakoski sequence A000002.

%C The discrepancy is defined by a(n) = Sum_{i=1..n} (-1)^k(i), where k(i) = A000002(i). The negative of this sequence is already in the OEIS (A088568), but does not seem to be found if one looks up -1, 0, 1, 0, -1, 0, -1, 0, 1, 0, 1, ..., so this version has been added for completeness.

%C See A088568 for more information and references.

%H Rémy Sigrist, <a href="/A294448/b294448.txt">Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..10000</a>

%H Richard P. Brent, <a href="https://maths-people.anu.edu.au/~brent/pd/Kolakoski-UNSW.pdf">Fast algorithms for the Kolakoski sequence</a>, Slides from a talk, 2016.

%Y Cf. A000002, A088568.

%Y For records see A294449.

%K sign,look

%O 1,12

%A _N. J. A. Sloane_, Nov 21 2017