login

Year-end appeal: Please make a donation to the OEIS Foundation to support ongoing development and maintenance of the OEIS. We are now in our 61st year, we have over 378,000 sequences, and we’ve reached 11,000 citations (which often say “discovered thanks to the OEIS”).

Primes p such that (p^2 - 1) / 2 is a square (A000290).
0

%I #20 Sep 08 2022 08:46:19

%S 3,17,577,665857

%N Primes p such that (p^2 - 1) / 2 is a square (A000290).

%C Corresponding values of squares: 4, 144, 166464, 221682772224.

%C Subsequence of A257553.

%C Conjecture: sequence is finite.

%C Numbers k such that (k^2 - 1) / 2 is a square are given by A001541, of which the only prime terms are 3, 17, 577, and 665857 (see _Alexander Adamchuk_'s Nov 24 2006 Comments entry there), so a(4) = 665857 is the last term of this sequence. - _Jon E. Schoenfield_, Nov 20 2017

%e Number 3 is in the sequence because (3^2 - 1) / 2 = 4 (square).

%t Select[Prime[Range[55000]],IntegerQ[Sqrt[(#^2-1)/2]]&] (* _Harvey P. Dale_, Mar 10 2019 *)

%o (Magma) [n: n in [3..1000000] | IsPrime(n) and IsSquare((n^2-1) / 2)]

%Y Cf. A088165 (primes p such that (p^2 + 1) / 2 is a square).

%Y Cf. A000290, A002315, A257553.

%K nonn,fini,full

%O 1,1

%A _Jaroslav Krizek_, Sep 12 2017