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A287963 Number of Dyck paths of semilength n such that each positive level up to the highest nonempty level has one or two peaks. 4

%I #10 May 29 2018 08:28:36

%S 1,1,1,2,5,10,28,71,194,532,1495,4256,12176,35251,102664,300260,

%T 881909,2599948,7688164,22788527,67676144,201308938,599676445,

%U 1788564038,5339905904,15956230705,47713265536,142763240666,427390085963,1280058256294,3835332884686

%N Number of Dyck paths of semilength n such that each positive level up to the highest nonempty level has one or two peaks.

%H Alois P. Heinz, <a href="/A287963/b287963.txt">Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..1000</a>

%H Wikipedia, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lattice_path#Counting_lattice_paths">Counting lattice paths</a>

%e . a(3) = 2: /\ /\

%e . /\/ \ / \/\ .

%e .

%e . a(4) = 5: /\ /\ /\/\ /\ /\/\

%e . /\/\/ \ /\/ \/\ /\/ \ / \/\/\ / \/\ .

%p b:= proc(n, j) option remember; `if`(n=j, 1, add(

%p b(n-j, i)*i*(binomial(j-1, i-2) +(i-1)/2*

%p binomial(j-1, i-3)), i=2..min(j+3, n-j)))

%p end:

%p a:= n-> `if`(n=0, 1, b(n, 1)+b(n, 2)):

%p seq(a(n), n=0..35);

%t b[n_, j_] := b[n, j] = If[n == j, 1, Sum[b[n - j, i]*i*(Binomial[j - 1, i - 2] + (i - 1)/2*Binomial[j - 1, i - 3]), {i, 2, Min[j + 3, n - j]}]];

%t a[n_] := If[n == 0, 1, b[n, 1] + b[n, 2]];

%t Table[a[n], {n, 0, 35}] (* _Jean-François Alcover_, May 29 2018, from Maple *)

%Y Cf. A000108, A281874, A287843, A287845, A287846.

%K nonn

%O 0,4

%A _Alois P. Heinz_, Jun 03 2017

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Last modified August 29 19:50 EDT 2024. Contains 375518 sequences. (Running on oeis4.)