OFFSET
1,2
LINKS
Eric Weisstein's World of Mathematics, Maximal Independent Vertex Set
Eric Weisstein's World of Mathematics, Minimal Vertex Cover
Eric Weisstein's World of Mathematics, Web Graph
Index entries for linear recurrences with constant coefficients, signature (0,2,3,1).
FORMULA
G.f.: x^2*(-4 - 9*x - 4*x^2)/(-1 + 2*x^2 + 3*x^3 + x^4).
a(n) = 2*a(n-2) + 3*a(n-3) + a(n-4).
MATHEMATICA
Table[RootSum[-1 - 3 # - 2 #^2 + #^4 &, #^n &], {n, 20}]
LinearRecurrence[{0, 2, 3, 1}, {0, 4, 9, 12}, 20]
CROSSREFS
KEYWORD
nonn,easy
AUTHOR
Eric W. Weisstein, May 25 2017
STATUS
approved