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A282538 Odd integers n with the property that the largest prime factor of n^2+4 is less than n. 2

%I #12 Feb 18 2017 22:32:26

%S 11,29,49,59,99,111,121,127,141,161,179,199,205,211,213,219,237,247,

%T 261,283,289,309,311,335,359,369,387,393,411,417,419,433,441,469,479,

%U 485,521,523,527,535,569,581,595,603,611,619,621,633,643,679,691,705,711,715,723,729,739,741,749,759

%N Odd integers n with the property that the largest prime factor of n^2+4 is less than n.

%C Every Pythagorean prime p can be uniquely written as the sum of two positive integers a and b such that ab is congruent to 1 (mod p). If a>b, then the difference a-b must be an odd number; no number on this list can be said difference, and every positive odd integer NOT on this list is the difference of exactly one pair.

%e Examples: 5 is not on this list, and 17-12=5 while 17+12=29 and (17)(12)==1 mod 29. 9 is not on this list, and 13-4=9 while 13+4=17 and (13)(4)==1 mod 17. 13 is not on this list, and 93-80=13 while 93+80=173 and (93)(80)==1 mod 173. Note that 5^2+4=29, 9^2+4=85=17(5), and 13^2+4=173

%t fQ[n_] := FactorInteger[n^2 + 4][[-1, 1]] < n; Select[2 Range[380] - 1, fQ] (* _Robert G. Wilson v_, Feb 17 2017 *)

%o (PARI) isok(n) = (n%2) && vecmax(factor(n^2+4)[,1]) < n; \\ _Michel Marcus_, Feb 18 2017

%Y Cf. A256011 (generated similarly, but for n^2+1 instead of n^2+4).

%K nonn

%O 1,1

%A _Michael Kaltman_, Feb 17 2017

%E a(22) onward from _Robert G. Wilson v_, Feb 17 2017

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Last modified May 10 07:01 EDT 2024. Contains 372358 sequences. (Running on oeis4.)