Year-end appeal: Please make a donation to the OEIS Foundation to support ongoing development and maintenance of the OEIS. We are now in our 61st year, we have over 378,000 sequences, and we’ve reached 11,000 citations (which often say “discovered thanks to the OEIS”).
%I #11 May 05 2024 10:41:40
%S 1,2,7,2,23,58,23,170,471,186,1367,3818,1367,11194,30039,12010,87383,
%T 244410,87383,715498,1922391,764858,5592407,15642346,5592407,45791930,
%U 123032919,48949994,357913943,1001106362,357913943,2930683626,7874106711,3132799674
%N Decimal representation of the x-axis, from the origin to the right edge, of the n-th stage of growth of the two-dimensional cellular automaton defined by "Rule 395", based on the 5-celled von Neumann neighborhood.
%C Initialized with a single black (ON) cell at stage zero.
%D S. Wolfram, A New Kind of Science, Wolfram Media, 2002; p. 170.
%H Robert Price, <a href="/A281751/b281751.txt">Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..126</a>
%H Robert Price, <a href="/A281751/a281751.tmp.txt">Diagrams of first 20 stages</a>
%H N. J. A. Sloane, <a href="http://arxiv.org/abs/1503.01168">On the Number of ON Cells in Cellular Automata</a>, arXiv:1503.01168 [math.CO], 2015
%H Eric Weisstein's World of Mathematics, <a href="http://mathworld.wolfram.com/ElementaryCellularAutomaton.html">Elementary Cellular Automaton</a>
%H S. Wolfram, <a href="http://wolframscience.com/">A New Kind of Science</a>
%H Wolfram Research, <a href="http://atlas.wolfram.com/">Wolfram Atlas of Simple Programs</a>
%H <a href="/index/Ce#cell">Index entries for sequences related to cellular automata</a>
%H <a href="https://oeis.org/wiki/Index_to_2D_5-Neighbor_Cellular_Automata">Index to 2D 5-Neighbor Cellular Automata</a>
%H <a href="https://oeis.org/wiki/Index_to_Elementary_Cellular_Automata">Index to Elementary Cellular Automata</a>
%F Conjectures from _Chai Wah Wu_, May 05 2024: (Start)
%F a(n) = - 2*a(n-1) + 8*a(n-3) + 16*a(n-4) + a(n-8) + 2*a(n-9) - 8*a(n-11) - 16*a(n-12) for n > 19.
%F G.f.: (-1024*x^19 - 512*x^18 - 256*x^17 + 64*x^15 - 16*x^12 + 56*x^11 + 12*x^9 - 22*x^8 + 11*x^6 + 16*x^5 - 5*x^4 + 8*x^3 + 11*x^2 + 4*x + 1)/(16*x^12 + 8*x^11 - 2*x^9 - x^8 - 16*x^4 - 8*x^3 + 2*x + 1). (End)
%t CAStep[rule_, a_] := Map[rule[[10 - #]] &, ListConvolve[{{0, 2, 0},{2, 1, 2}, {0, 2, 0}}, a, 2],{2}];
%t code = 395; stages = 128;
%t rule = IntegerDigits[code, 2, 10];
%t g = 2 * stages + 1; (* Maximum size of grid *)
%t a = PadLeft[{{1}}, {g, g}, 0,Floor[{g, g}/2]]; (* Initial ON cell on grid *)
%t ca = a;
%t ca = Table[ca = CAStep[rule, ca], {n, 1, stages + 1}];
%t PrependTo[ca, a];
%t (* Trim full grid to reflect growth by one cell at each stage *)
%t k = (Length[ca[[1]]] + 1)/2;
%t ca = Table[Table[Part[ca[[n]] [[j]],Range[k + 1 - n, k - 1 + n]], {j, k + 1 - n, k - 1 + n}], {n, 1, k}];
%t Table[FromDigits[Part[ca[[i]] [[i]], Range[i, 2 * i - 1]], 2], {i ,1, stages - 1}]
%Y Cf. A281748, A281749, A281750.
%K nonn,easy
%O 0,2
%A _Robert Price_, Jan 29 2017