OFFSET
1,2
COMMENTS
An m X m Latin square consists of m sets of the numbers 1 to m arranged in such a way that no row or column contains the same number twice.
Two m X m Latin squares are orthogonal if no pair of corresponding elements occurs more than once.
A self-orthogonal Latin square is a Latin square that is orthogonal to its transpose.
An m X m self-orthogonal Latin square is idempotent if the diagonal contains 1 to m in order.
LINKS
Eric Weisstein's World of Mathematics, Latin square
Wikipedia, Latin square
EXAMPLE
The Latin square is:
1 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2
3 2 1 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4
5 4 3 2 1 11 10 9 8 7 6
7 6 5 4 3 2 1 11 10 9 8
9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 11 10
11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
2 1 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3
4 3 2 1 11 10 9 8 7 6 5
6 5 4 3 2 1 11 10 9 8 7
8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 11 10 9
10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 11
CROSSREFS
KEYWORD
nonn,fini,full,tabf
AUTHOR
Colin Barker, Dec 16 2016
STATUS
approved