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A278349 a(n) is the smallest semiprime followed by gap (to the next semiprime) equal to n-th semiprime. 1

%I #26 Oct 17 2018 02:59:31

%S 10,15,146,237,597,1603,14545,13863,16053,55805,393565,219509,153263,

%T 35981,1789339,4686907,11047438,7487726,1589662,39291566,12581421,

%U 6974465,93519854,140140538,5835191,756869018,251306317,285074689,1102062347,327023206,4282236806

%N a(n) is the smallest semiprime followed by gap (to the next semiprime) equal to n-th semiprime.

%C It appears that a(n) exists for any n.

%C a(41) = 42264532659, a(42) = 34279038379, a(45) = 58898255693, a(47) = 70265467489, and a(50) = 49167925231. - _Charles R Greathouse IV_, Dec 07 2016

%H Dana Jacobsen, <a href="/A278349/b278349.txt">Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..55</a> (first 39 terms from Charles R Greathouse IV)

%e a(1)=10 because p=10 and q=14 are two consecutive semiprimes and q-p=4 (first semiprime A001358(1)),

%e a(2)=15 because p=15 and q=21 are two consecutive semiprimes and q-p=6 (2nd semiprime A001358(2)),

%e a(3)=146 because p=146 and q=155 are two consecutive semiprimes and q-p=6=A001358(3)).

%o (PARI) issemi(n)=bigomega(n)==2

%o nextsemi(n)=while(!issemi(n), n++); n

%o listsemi(a,b)=my(v=List()); if(a<4, a=4); forprime(p=sqrtint(a-1)+1,b\2, forprime(q=(a-1)\p+1,min(b\p,p), listput(v,p*q))); Set(v)

%o list(lim)=

%o {

%o lim=nextsemi(ceil(lim));

%o my(foundsemi=[0], small=listsemi(4,max(sqrtint(lim),4)), v=small, lastsmall=small[#small], needed=4);

%o while(v[1]<lim,

%o for(i=2,#v,

%o my(g=v[i]-v[i-1], idx);

%o if(g<needed, next);

%o if(g>lastsmall,

%o small=listsemi(4,max(2*lastsmall,g));

%o lastsmall=small[#small]

%o );

%o idx=setsearch(small,g);

%o if(!idx, next);

%o if(idx>#foundsemi,

%o foundsemi=concat(foundsemi,vector(idx-#foundsemi));

%o );

%o if(foundsemi[idx]==0,

%o foundsemi[idx]=v[i-1];

%o if(needed==g,

%o for(j=idx,#foundsemi,

%o if(foundsemi[j]==0, break);

%o needed=small[j+1];

%o )

%o );

%o )

%o );

%o v=listsemi(v[#v], min(nextsemi(v[#v]+10^7), lim));

%o );

%o for(i=1,#foundsemi,

%o if(foundsemi[i]==0, return(foundsemi[1..i-1]))

%o );

%o foundsemi;

%o } \\ _Charles R Greathouse IV_, Nov 19 2016

%o (Perl) use ntheory ":all";

%o my($l,$nxti,$nxt,@G)=(4,1,4);

%o forsemiprimes {

%o if (!exists $G[$_-$l]) {

%o $G[$_-$l]=$l;

%o while (exists $G[$nxt]) {

%o print "$nxti $G[$nxt]\n";

%o $nxt=nth_semiprime(++$nxti);

%o }

%o }

%o $l=$_;

%o } 5,1e8; # _Dana Jacobsen_, Oct 16 2018

%Y Cf. A001358.

%K nonn

%O 1,1

%A _Zak Seidov_, Nov 19 2016

%E a(14) and a(19) corrected by _Charles R Greathouse IV_, Nov 19 2016

%E a(27)-a(35) from _Charles R Greathouse IV_, Nov 19 2016

%E a(36)-a(38) from _Charles R Greathouse IV_, Nov 22 2016

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Last modified August 29 18:55 EDT 2024. Contains 375518 sequences. (Running on oeis4.)