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A269811
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Number of active (ON,black) cells at stage 2^n-1 of the two-dimensional cellular automaton defined by "Rule 33", based on the 5-celled von Neumann neighborhood.
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0
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1, 4, 32, 164, 732, 3084, 12692, 51604, 208492, 839324, 3371652, 13526244, 54217052, 217190764, 869703412, 3481580084
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OFFSET
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0,2
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COMMENTS
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Initialized with a single black (ON) cell at stage zero.
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REFERENCES
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S. Wolfram, A New Kind of Science, Wolfram Media, 2002; p. 170.
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LINKS
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FORMULA
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a(n) = -2+(-1)^n/3-(5*2^(1+n))/3-5*3^(-2+n)+13*4^(-1+n) for n>1.
a(n) = (117*2^(2*n)-15*2^(n+3)-20*3^n-60)/36 for n>1 and even.
a(n) = (117*2^(2*n)-15*2^(n+3)-20*3^n-84)/36 for n>1 and odd.
G.f.: (1-5*x+21*x^2-39*x^3-30*x^4+36*x^5+40*x^6) / ((1-x)*(1+x)*(1-2*x)*(1-3*x)*(1-4*x)).
(End)
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MATHEMATICA
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rule=33; stages=300;
ca=CellularAutomaton[{rule, {2, {{0, 2, 0}, {2, 1, 2}, {0, 2, 0}}}, {1, 1}}, {{{1}}, 0}, stages]; (* Start with single black cell *)
on=Map[Function[Apply[Plus, Flatten[#1]]], ca] (* Count ON cells at each stage *)
Part[on, 2^Range[0, Log[2, stages]]] (* Extract relevant terms *)
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CROSSREFS
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KEYWORD
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nonn,more
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AUTHOR
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EXTENSIONS
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STATUS
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approved
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