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Number of OFF (white) cells in the n-th iteration of the "Rule 131" elementary cellular automaton starting with a single ON (black) cell.
1

%I #13 Apr 19 2019 14:48:44

%S 0,2,3,5,5,8,7,10,11,12,12,16,15,17,18,20,20,23,22,25,26,27,27,31,30,

%T 32,33,35,35,38,37,40,41,42,42,46,45,47,48,50,50,53,52,55,56,57,57,61,

%U 60,62,63,65,65,68,67,70,71,72,72,76,75,77,78,80,80,83

%N Number of OFF (white) cells in the n-th iteration of the "Rule 131" elementary cellular automaton starting with a single ON (black) cell.

%D S. Wolfram, A New Kind of Science, Wolfram Media, 2002; p. 55.

%H Robert Price, <a href="/A267453/b267453.txt">Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..1000</a>

%H Eric Weisstein's World of Mathematics, <a href="http://mathworld.wolfram.com/ElementaryCellularAutomaton.html">Elementary Cellular Automaton</a>

%H S. Wolfram, <a href="http://wolframscience.com/">A New Kind of Science</a>

%H <a href="/index/Ce#cell">Index entries for sequences related to cellular automata</a>

%H <a href="https://oeis.org/wiki/Index_to_Elementary_Cellular_Automata">Index to Elementary Cellular Automata</a>

%F Conjectures from _Colin Barker_, Jan 15 2016 and Apr 19 2019: (Start)

%F a(n) = a(n-3)+a(n-4)-a(n-7) for n>6.

%F G.f.: x*(2+3*x+5*x^2+3*x^3+3*x^4-x^5) / ((1-x)^2*(1+x)*(1+x^2)*(1+x+x^2)).

%F (End)

%t rule=131; rows=20; ca=CellularAutomaton[rule,{{1},0},rows-1,{All,All}]; (* Start with single black cell *) catri=Table[Take[ca[[k]],{rows-k+1,rows+k-1}],{k,1,rows}]; (* Truncated list of each row *) nbc=Table[Total[catri[[k]]],{k,1,rows}]; (* Number of Black cells in stage n *) Table[Length[catri[[k]]]-nbc[[k]],{k,1,rows}] (* Number of White cells in stage n *)

%Y Cf. A267418.

%K nonn,easy

%O 0,2

%A _Robert Price_, Jan 15 2016