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Numbers whose base-3 representation consists entirely of 0's and 2's, except possibly for a single pair of adjacent 1's among them.
4

%I #12 Jun 30 2019 10:15:31

%S 0,2,4,6,8,12,14,18,20,22,24,26,36,38,42,44,54,56,58,60,62,66,68,72,

%T 74,76,78,80,108,110,114,116,126,128,132,134,162,164,166,168,170,174,

%U 176,180,182,184,186,188,198,200,204,206,216,218,220,222,224,228,230,234,236,238,240,242,324

%N Numbers whose base-3 representation consists entirely of 0's and 2's, except possibly for a single pair of adjacent 1's among them.

%C 9 divides neither C(s-1,s/2) (= A001700(s/2)) nor C(s,s/2) (= A000984(s/2)) if and only if s = a(n).

%H Antti Karttunen, <a href="/A249721/b249721.txt">Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..8192</a>

%F a(n) = 2 * A051382(n).

%e 2, which in base 3 is also '2', satisfies the condition, thus it is included;

%e 4, which in base 3 is '11', is included;

%e 6, which in base 3 is '20', is included;

%e 8, which in base 3 is '22', is included;

%e 12, which in base 3 is '110', is included;

%e 14, which in base 3 is '112', is included;

%e however, e.g., 13, 40, and 130, whose ternary representations are '111', '1111' and '11211' respectively, are not included, because they all contain more than one pair of 1's.

%o (Scheme, with _Antti Karttunen_'s IntSeq-library)

%o (define A249721 (MATCHING-POS 0 0 in_A249721?))

%o (define (in_A249721? n) (let loop ((n n) (seen11yet? #f)) (cond ((zero? n) #t) ((= 2 n) #t) ((modulo n 3) => (lambda (r) (let ((next_n (/ (- n r) 3))) (cond ((= r 1) (if (or seen11yet? (not (= 1 (modulo next_n 3)))) #f (loop (/ (- next_n 1) 3) #t))) (else (loop next_n seen11yet?)))))))))

%o ;; Or alternatively, based on code for A051382:

%o (define (A249721 n) (* 2 (A051382 n)))

%Y Cf. A007089, A051382, A249719, A249720, A001700, A000984, A117966, A249733.

%K nonn,base

%O 0,2

%A _Antti Karttunen_, Nov 14 2014