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a(n) = numerator(2^n * Bernoulli(n, 1)).
3

%I #49 May 04 2020 14:08:17

%S 1,1,2,0,-8,0,32,0,-128,0,2560,0,-1415168,0,57344,0,-118521856,0,

%T 5749735424,0,-91546451968,0,1792043646976,0,-1982765704675328,0,

%U 286994513002496,0,-3187598700536922112,0,4625594563496048066560,0,-16555640873195841519616,0,22142170101965089931264,0

%N a(n) = numerator(2^n * Bernoulli(n, 1)).

%C Difference table of f(n) = 2^n *A164555(n)/A027642(n) = a(n)/A141459(n):

%C 1, 1, 2/3, 0, -8/15, 0, 32/21, 0,...

%C 0, -1/3, -2/3, -8/15, 8/15, 32/21, -32/21,...

%C -1/3, -1/3, 2/15, 16/15, 104/105, -64/21,...

%C 0, 7/15, 14/15, -8/105, -424/105,...

%C 7/15, 7/15, -106/105, -416/105,...

%C 0, -31/21, -62/31,

%C -31/21, -31/21,...

%C 0,... etc.

%C Main diagonal: A212196(n)/A181131(n). See A190339(n).

%C First upper diagonal: A229023(n)/A181131(n).

%C The inverse binomial transform of f(n) is g(n). Reciprocally, the inverse binomial transform of g(n) is f(n) with -1 instead of f(1)=1, i.e., f(n) signed.

%C Sum of the antidiagonals: 1,1,0,-1,0,3,0,-17,... = (-1)^n*A036968(n) = -A226158(n+1).

%C Following A211163(n+2), f(n) is the coefficients of a polynomial in Pi^n.

%C Bernoulli numbers, twice, and Genocchi numbers, twice, are linked to Pi.

%C f(n) - g(n) = -A226158(n).

%C Also the numerators of the centralized Bernoulli polynomials 2^n*Bernoulli(n, x/2+1/2) evaluated at x=1. The denominators are A141459. - _Peter Luschny_, Nov 22 2015

%C (-1)^n*a(n) = 2^n*numerator(A027641(n)/A027642(n)) (that is the present sequence with a(1) = -1 instead of +1). - _Wolfdieter Lang_, Jul 05 2017

%H Vincenzo Librandi, <a href="/A239275/b239275.txt">Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..200</a>

%H Wolfdieter Lang, <a href="http://arXiv.org/abs/1707.04451">On Sums of Powers of Arithmetic Progressions, and Generalized Stirling, Eulerian and Bernoulli Numbers</a>, arXiv:math/1707.04451 [math.NT], July 2017. See B(2;n), eq. (53).

%F a(n) = numerators of 2^n *A164555(n)/A027642(n).

%F Numerators of the binomial transform of A157779(n)/(interleave A001897(n), 1)(conjectured).

%p seq(numer(2^n*bernoulli(n, 1)), n=0..35); # _Peter Luschny_, Jul 17 2017

%t Table[Numerator[2^n*BernoulliB[n, 1]], {n, 0, 100}] (* _Indranil Ghosh_, Jul 18 2017 *)

%o (Python)

%o from sympy import bernoulli

%o def a(n): return (2**n * bernoulli(n, 1)).numerator()

%o print([a(n) for n in range(51)]) # _Indranil Ghosh_, Jul 18 2017

%Y Cf. A141459 (denominators), A001896/A001897, A027641/A027642.

%K sign,frac,easy

%O 0,3

%A _Paul Curtz_, Mar 13 2014