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A232113
a(n) is the Manhattan distance between n and 2*n in a square spiral of positive integers with 1 at the center.
4
1, 2, 3, 2, 5, 4, 5, 4, 5, 4, 5, 4, 5, 4, 3, 4, 3, 2, 3, 2, 1, 2, 1, 2, 3, 2, 3, 4, 3, 4, 5, 6, 5, 6, 7, 8, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 8, 11, 12, 13, 12, 9, 10, 13, 16, 15, 12, 9, 12, 15, 16, 15, 12, 9, 12, 15, 14, 13, 12, 11, 12, 13, 12, 11, 10, 9, 10, 11, 10, 9, 8, 7, 8, 9
OFFSET
1,2
COMMENTS
Spiral begins:
.
49 26--27--28--29--30--31
| | |
48 25 10--11--12--13 32
| | | | |
47 24 9 2---3 14 33
| | | | | | |
46 23 8 1 4 15 34
| | | | | |
45 22 7---6---5 16 35
| | | |
44 21--20--19--18--17 36
| |
43--42--41--40--39--38--37
.
Numbers n such that a(n)^2=n: 1, 4, 16, 625, 20736, 707281, 24010000, 815730721, ...; that is, 1, 4, 2^4, 5^4, 12^4, 29^4, 70^4, 169^4, ... (cf. Pell numbers: A000129).
CROSSREFS
KEYWORD
nonn
AUTHOR
Alex Ratushnyak, Nov 19 2013
STATUS
approved