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%I #35 Sep 04 2022 14:45:34
%S 0,17,16385,16777234
%N Smallest number m such that u + (sum of base-4 digits of u) = m has exactly n solutions.
%C Indices of records in A230632: a(n) is the index of the first n in A230632.
%C The terms are a(1)=0, a(2)=4^2+1, a(3)=4^7+1, a(4)=4^12+17+1, a(5)=4^5368+17+1, a(6)=4^10924+16385+1, a(7)=4^5597880+16385+20. Note that a(7) breaks the pattern of the first six terms.
%C a(8) = 4^16777229 + 4^12 + 19.
%C For the leading power of 4 see A230637.
%H Max Alekseyev, <a href="/A230638/a230638.txt">Table of expressions for a(n), for n=1..100</a>
%H Max A. Alekseyev and N. J. A. Sloane, <a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/2112.14365">On Kaprekar's Junction Numbers</a>, arXiv:2112.14365, 2021; Journal of Combinatorics and Number Theory, 2022 (to appear).
%H <a href="/index/Coi#Colombian">Index entries for Colombian or self numbers and related sequences</a>
%e n=2: the two solutions to u+(base-4 digit-sum of u) = 17 are 13 and 16.
%e n=3: the three solutions to u+(base-4 digit-sum of u) = 4^7+1 are 4^7, 4^7-15, 4^7-18.
%e n=4: the four solutions to u+(base-4 digit-sum of u) = 4^12+17+1 are 4^12+{16, 13, -14, -17}.
%Y Cf. A230637.
%Y Related base-4 sequences: A053737, A230631, A230632, A010064, A230633, A230634, A230635, A230636, A230637, A230638, A010065 (trajectory of 1)
%Y Smallest number m such that u + (sum of base-b digits of u) = m has exactly n solutions, for bases 2 through 10: A230303, A230640, A230638, A230867, A238840, A238841, A238842, A238843, A006064.
%K nonn,base
%O 1,2
%A _N. J. A. Sloane_, Oct 31 2013
%E a(8) from _Max Alekseyev_, Oct 31 2013
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