OFFSET
1,2
COMMENTS
A cycle is called primitive if its elements are not a common multiple of the elements of another cycle.
The 3x+k function T_k is defined by T_k(x) = x/2 if x is even, (3x+k)/2 if x is odd, where k is odd.
For primitive cycles, GCD(k,6)=1.
EXAMPLE
a(1)=1 because {1,2}, with minimal element 1, is the only known '3x+1' cycle of positive integers.
k=5 is the next value of k>1 with GCD(k,6)=1. The minimal element in each of the five known primitive '3x+5' cycles of positive integers is 1, 19, 23, 187 and 347. 347>a(1) so a(2)=347.
CROSSREFS
KEYWORD
nonn
AUTHOR
Geoffrey H. Morley, Jun 16 2013
STATUS
approved