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Number of tableaux of size n with major index (sum of descent set) equal to 1 mod n.
2

%I #33 Oct 18 2014 19:05:29

%S 0,1,1,2,5,12,33,94,290,949,3245,11666,43731,170748,689957,2887816,

%T 12458783,55406276,253142181,1187931688,5712032811,28131119950,

%U 141645386201,728841245442,3827217750406,20499431084637,111876916513388,621831333931916,3516904353610571

%N Number of tableaux of size n with major index (sum of descent set) equal to 1 mod n.

%C Related to sum of characters of Lie(n).

%H Alois P. Heinz, <a href="/A225616/b225616.txt">Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..40</a>

%H R. P. Stanley, <a href="http://www-math.mit.edu/~rstan/transparencies/whouse.pdf">Whitehouse</a>

%F a(n) = Sum_{k=0..n(n-1)/2, k mod n=1} A232439(n,k). - _Alois P. Heinz_, Sep 15 2014

%t descentset[t_?TableauQ]:=Sort[Cases[t,i_Integer /; Position[t,i+1][[1,1]] > Position[t,i][[1,1]], {2}]];

%t majorindex[t_?TableauQ]:=Tr[descentset[t]];

%t Table[Tr[Count[Tableaux[#],(q_/;Mod[majorindex[q],Tr[#]]==1) ]& /@ Partitions[n]],{n,13}]

%Y Cf. A232439.

%K nonn

%O 1,4

%A _Wouter Meeussen_, Aug 04 2013

%E Terms verified and more terms added, _Joerg Arndt_, Aug 04 2013

%E a(21)-a(24) from _Alois P. Heinz_, Aug 08 2013

%E a(25) from _Alois P. Heinz_, Aug 12 2013

%E a(26)-a(29) from _Alois P. Heinz_, Sep 15 2014