login

Year-end appeal: Please make a donation to the OEIS Foundation to support ongoing development and maintenance of the OEIS. We are now in our 61st year, we have over 378,000 sequences, and we’ve reached 11,000 citations (which often say “discovered thanks to the OEIS”).

Let (p(n), p(n)+2) be the n-th twin prime pair. a(n) is the smallest k, such that there is only one prime in the interval (k*p(n), k*(p(n)+2)), or a(n)=0, if there is no such k.
2

%I #19 Jun 20 2013 03:19:36

%S 2,4,2,2,3,2,6,5,3,5,2,3,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,3,5,2,2,4,3,3,2,2,2,3,6,3,2,4,

%T 3,2,2,2,3,3,2,2,2,3,5,2,2,2,3,2,3,3,6,3,4,9,5,2,5,4,2,3,2,3,3,2,4,3,

%U 2,2,5,3,4,4,4,4,3,2,6,2,7,4,2,6,4,2

%N Let (p(n), p(n)+2) be the n-th twin prime pair. a(n) is the smallest k, such that there is only one prime in the interval (k*p(n), k*(p(n)+2)), or a(n)=0, if there is no such k.

%C Conjecture: a(n)>0 for all n.

%H Zak Seidov, <a href="/A218279/b218279.txt">Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..10000</a>

%H V. Shevelev, <a href="https://cs.uwaterloo.ca/journals/JIS/VOL15/Shevelev/shevelev19.html">Ramanujan and Labos Primes, Their Generalizations, and Classifications of Primes</a>, Journal of Integer Sequences, Vol. 15 (2012), Article 12.5.4

%H J. Sondow, J. W. Nicholson, and T. D. Noe, <a href="http://arxiv.org/abs/1105.2249"> Ramanujan Primes: Bounds, Runs, Twins, and Gaps</a>, J. Integer Seq. 14 (2011) Article 11.6.2

%e The first pair of twin primes is (3,5). For k=1 and 2, we have the intervals (3,5) and (6,10), such that not the first but the second interval contains exactly one prime(7). Thus a(1)=2. For n=2 and k=1 to 4, we have the intervals (5,7),(10,14),(15,21), and (20,28) and only the last interval contains exactly one prime(23). Thus, a(2)=4.

%Y Cf. A218275, A166251, A217561, A217566, A217577, A001359, A014574, A006512, A077800.

%K nonn

%O 1,1

%A _Vladimir Shevelev_, Oct 25 2012

%E a(6) corrected and terms beyond a(11) contributed by _Zak Seidov_, Oct 25 2012