OFFSET
1,2
COMMENTS
Bound provided by David W. Cantrell in December 2008. It is conjectured that it is possible to find packings such that A023393(n)>=a(n) for all n. Currently (December 2011) the smallest number of circles, for which the bound is not achieved, is 507.
LINKS
Hugo Pfoertner, Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..1051
David W. Cantrell, A Conjectured Upper Bound for r. Posting in thread "Packing unit circles in circle: new results" in newsgroup sci.math, Dec 6 2008.
Hugo Pfoertner, Comparison of best known packings against Cantrell's bound. (2014)
FORMULA
a(n) = Smallest k, such that 1 + (sqrt((4*Rho-1)^2 + 16*Rho*(k-1)) - 1) / (4*Rho) >=n with Rho = Pi/(2*sqrt(3)).
PROG
(PARI) for(k=2, 53, my(rho=Pi/(2*sqrt(3)), N(R)=rho*R*(R-2)+R/2+1); print1(ceil(N(k-1)), ", ")) \\ Hugo Pfoertner, Aug 02 2019
CROSSREFS
KEYWORD
nonn
AUTHOR
Hugo Pfoertner, Dec 07 2011
STATUS
approved