login

Year-end appeal: Please make a donation to the OEIS Foundation to support ongoing development and maintenance of the OEIS. We are now in our 61st year, we have over 378,000 sequences, and we’ve reached 11,000 citations (which often say “discovered thanks to the OEIS”).

Number of "ON" cells at n-th stage of three-dimensional version of the cellular automaton A183060 using cubes.
3

%I #22 Nov 02 2022 11:53:53

%S 0,1,6,11,32,37,58,79,180,185,206,227,328,349,450,551,1052,1057,1078,

%T 1099,1200,1221,1322,1423,1924,1945,2046,2147,2648,2749,3250,3751,

%U 6252,6257,6278,6299,6400,6421,6522,6623

%N Number of "ON" cells at n-th stage of three-dimensional version of the cellular automaton A183060 using cubes.

%C The sequence gives the total number of cells turned ON after n stages in a cellular automaton based on Z^3 lattice in the same way that A183060 is based on the Z^2 lattice. In general here each cell has six neighbors.

%C It appears that after 2^k stages the structure resembles a pyramid. For the first differences see A186411.

%H Michael De Vlieger, <a href="/A186410/b186410.txt">Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..1000</a>

%H David Applegate, Omar E. Pol and N. J. A. Sloane, <a href="/A000695/a000695_1.pdf">The Toothpick Sequence and Other Sequences from Cellular Automata</a>, Congressus Numerantium, Vol. 206 (2010), 157-191. [There is a typo in Theorem 6: (13) should read u(n) = 4.3^(wt(n-1)-1) for n >= 2.]

%H Hsien-Kuei Hwang, Svante Janson, and Tsung-Hsi Tsai, <a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/2210.10968">Identities and periodic oscillations of divide-and-conquer recurrences splitting at half</a>, arXiv:2210.10968 [cs.DS], 2022, pp. 32-33.

%H N. J. A. Sloane, <a href="/wiki/Catalog_of_Toothpick_and_CA_Sequences_in_OEIS">Catalog of Toothpick and Cellular Automata Sequences in the OEIS</a>

%H <a href="/index/Ce#cell">Index entries for sequences related to cellular automata</a>

%F From _Nathaniel Johnston_, Mar 14 2011: (Start)

%F a(n) = n + (4/5)*(Sum_{i=1..n-1} 5^A000120(i)).

%F a(2^n) = 2^n + (4/5)*(6^n - 1).

%F (End)

%t a[n_] := n + (4/5) Sum[5^DigitCount[i, 2, 1], {i, n - 1}]; Array[a, 40, 0] (* _Michael De Vlieger_, Nov 02 2022 *)

%Y Cf. A139250, A147562, A151781, A183060.

%K nonn

%O 0,3

%A _Omar E. Pol_, Feb 21 2011

%E More terms from _Nathaniel Johnston_, Mar 14 2011