OFFSET
1,1
COMMENTS
Cousin primes are prime pairs that differ by 4. The convention here is to count a cousin pair as long as the first cousin of the pair is less than or equal to the specified bound which in this sequence is 10^n.
"According to the first Hardy-Littlewood conjecture, the cousin primes have the same asymptotic density as the twin primes." See the MathWorld link. The (sum of cousin prime pairs < 10^n)/4 ~ number of cousin primes < 10^2n.
LINKS
Benjamin Chaffin, Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..19
Cino Hilliard, Gcc Sum of cousin primes. [broken link]
Eric Weisstein's World of Mathematics, Cousin Primes.
EXAMPLE
(3,7) and (7,11) are the cousin primes < 10. These add up to 28 the first entry in the sequence.
PROG
(PARI) lista(pmax) = {my(sm = 10, prev = 2, pow = 10); forprime(p = 3, pmax, if(p == prev + 4, sm += (prev + p)); if(p > pow, print1(sm, ", "); pow *= 10); prev = p); } \\ Amiram Eldar, Jul 06 2024
CROSSREFS
KEYWORD
nonn
AUTHOR
Cino Hilliard, Nov 25 2008
EXTENSIONS
Data corrected by Amiram Eldar, Jul 06 2024
a(13) corrected by and a(14)-a(15) from Benjamin Chaffin, Jun 02 2026
STATUS
approved
