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A145870 Number of involutions of length 2n which are invariant under the reverse-complement map and have no decreasing subsequences of length 8. 0

%I #11 Feb 18 2015 18:08:39

%S 1,2,6,20,75,301,1287,5762,26875,129520,642452,3264834,16950089,

%T 89646090,482012650,2629809994,14537429823,81313943942,459705628930,

%U 2624247237560,15113949789357,87755911422989,513357330465591,3023830805847910,17925386942479025

%N Number of involutions of length 2n which are invariant under the reverse-complement map and have no decreasing subsequences of length 8.

%C a(n) is also the number of involutions of length 2n+1 which are invariant under the reverse-complement map and have no decreasing subsequences of length 8.

%F a(n) = sum(j=0..n, C(n,j) * A000108(floor((j+1)/2)) * A000108(ceiling((j+1)/2)) * A001006(n-j), where C(n,j) = n!/(j!(n-j)!), A000108(n) = Catalan(n) and A001006*(n) = Motzkin(n).

%F Recurrence: (n+3)*(n+5)*(n+6)*(192*n^2 + 992*n + 1321)*a(n) = 4*(192*n^5 + 3392*n^4 + 21897*n^3 + 64596*n^2 + 84418*n + 35925)*a(n-1) + 2*(n-1)*(3264*n^4 + 28000*n^3 + 74185*n^2 + 47329*n - 41250)*a(n-2) - 4*(n-2)*(n-1)*(3648*n^3 + 30272*n^2 + 73819*n + 38895)*a(n-3) - 105*(n-3)*(n-2)*(n-1)*(192*n^2 + 1376*n + 2505)*a(n-4). - _Vaclav Kotesovec_, Feb 18 2015

%F a(n) ~ 7^(n+9/2) / (4 * Pi^(3/2) * n^(9/2)). - _Vaclav Kotesovec_, Feb 18 2015

%t Array[Cat, 21, 0];

%t For[i = 0, i < 21, ++i, Cat[i] = (1/(i + 1))*Binomial[2*i, i]];

%t Array[Mot, 21, 0];

%t For[i = 0, i < 21, ++i, Mot[i] = Sum[Binomial[i, 2*j]*Cat[j], {j, 0, Floor[i/2]}]];

%t Table[Sum[ Binomial[n, j]*Cat[Floor[(j + 1)/2]]*Cat[Ceiling[(j + 1)/2]]* Mot[n - j],

%t {j, 0, n}], {n, 0, 15}]

%K nonn

%O 0,2

%A _Eric S. Egge_, Oct 22 2008

%E More terms from _Vaclav Kotesovec_, Feb 18 2015

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Last modified August 17 16:37 EDT 2024. Contains 375227 sequences. (Running on oeis4.)