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A130742 Reciprocal of the base-2 logarithm of the ratio between consecutive primes, rounded down. 0

%I #10 Apr 17 2021 01:45:37

%S 1,1,2,1,4,2,6,3,2,10,3,6,14,7,5,6,20,7,11,24,8,14,9,8,17,35,18,37,19,

%T 5,22,15,47,9,51,17,18,28,19,20,62,12,66,33,68,11,12,38,79,40,27,83,

%U 17,29,30,30,93,31,48,97,19,14,53,108,54,16,38,23,120,60,41,31,42,43,66,44,34

%N Reciprocal of the base-2 logarithm of the ratio between consecutive primes, rounded down.

%C a(n) is the largest power to which the fraction prime(n+1)/prime(n) can be raised without yielding a result which is greater than 2. It has been proved that lim inf of this sequence is (positive) infinity; e.g., the ratio between subsequent primes tends to 1.

%F a(n) = floor(1 / log_2(prime(n+1) / prime(n))).

%e a(5) = 4 because the sixth prime, 13, divided by the fifth prime, 11, has base-two logarithm 0.241008... and this lies between 1/4 and 1/5.

%t f[n_] := Floor[1/Log[2, Prime[n + 1]/Prime[n]]]

%o (PARI) a(n) = log(2)\log(prime(n+1) / prime(n)); \\ _Michel Marcus_, Apr 14 2021

%Y Cf. A000523, A000040, A074461.

%K easy,nonn

%O 1,3

%A _Jack W Grahl_, Jul 07 2007

%E Edited by _Jon E. Schoenfield_, Apr 13 2021

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Last modified April 25 08:27 EDT 2024. Contains 371964 sequences. (Running on oeis4.)