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A124732 Triangle P*M, where P is the Pascal triangle written as an infinite lower triangular matrix and M is the infinite bidiagonal matrix with (1,2,1,2,...) in the main diagonal and (2,1,2,1,...) in the subdiagonal. 2

%I #9 Jul 21 2019 21:58:00

%S 1,3,2,5,5,1,7,9,5,2,9,14,14,9,1,11,20,30,25,7,2,13,27,55,55,27,13,1,

%T 15,35,91,105,77,49,9,2,17,44,140,182,182,140,44,17,1,19,54,204,294,

%U 378,336,156,81,11,2,21,65,285,450,714,714,450,285,65,21,1,23,77,385,660

%N Triangle P*M, where P is the Pascal triangle written as an infinite lower triangular matrix and M is the infinite bidiagonal matrix with (1,2,1,2,...) in the main diagonal and (2,1,2,1,...) in the subdiagonal.

%C Row sums = A052940: (1, 5, 11, 23, 47, 95, ...).

%F T(n,k) = binomial(n,k)*(3n-(-1)^k*(n-2*k))/(2n) (1 <= k <= n).

%e First 3 rows of the triangle are (1; 3,2; 5,5,1) since [1,0,0; 1,1,0; 1,2,1] * [1,0,0; 2,2,0; 0,1,1] = [1,0,0; 3,2,0; 5,5,1].

%e First few rows of the triangle are:

%e 1;

%e 3, 2;

%e 5, 5, 1;

%e 7, 9, 5, 2;

%e 9, 14, 14, 9, 1;

%e 11, 20, 30, 25, 7, 2;

%e 13, 27, 55, 55, 27, 13, 1;

%e 15, 35, 91, 105, 77, 49, 9, 2;

%e ...

%p T:=(n,k)->binomial(n,k)*(3*n-(-1)^k*(n-2*k))/2/n: for n from 1 to 12 do seq(T(n,k),k=1..n) od; # yields sequence in triangular form

%Y Cf. A124730, A052940.

%K nonn,tabl

%O 1,2

%A _Gary W. Adamson_ & _Roger L. Bagula_, Nov 05 2006

%E Edited by _N. J. A. Sloane_, Nov 24 2006

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