login

Year-end appeal: Please make a donation to the OEIS Foundation to support ongoing development and maintenance of the OEIS. We are now in our 61st year, we have over 378,000 sequences, and we’ve reached 11,000 citations (which often say “discovered thanks to the OEIS”).

Number of 1-2-3-4-5 trees with n edges and with thinning limbs. A 1-2-3-4-5 tree is an ordered tree with vertices of outdegree at most 5. A rooted tree with thinning limbs is such that if a node has k children, all its children have at most k children.
3

%I #6 Oct 06 2013 13:58:42

%S 1,1,2,4,10,25,67,180,495,1375,3871,10993,31493,90843,263686,769466,

%T 2256135,6643082,19634705,58232350,173242381,516860717,1546035258,

%U 4635543843,13929569399,41943013047,126532961332,382396277940

%N Number of 1-2-3-4-5 trees with n edges and with thinning limbs. A 1-2-3-4-5 tree is an ordered tree with vertices of outdegree at most 5. A rooted tree with thinning limbs is such that if a node has k children, all its children have at most k children.

%C The sequences corresponding to k=2 (A090344), k=3 (A124497), k=4 (A124499), k=5 (this A124500), etc. approach sequence A124344, corresponding to ordered trees with thinning limbs.

%F In general, if M[k](z) is the g.f. of the 1-2-...-k trees with thinning limbs and C[k](z)=1+z*{C[k](z)}^k is the g.f. of the k-ary trees, then M[k](z)=M[k-1](z)*C[k](M[k-1]^(k-1)*z^k), M[1](z)=1/(1-z).

%o (PARI) {a(n)=local(k=5,M=1+x*O(x^n)); for(i=1,k,M=M*sum(j=0,n,binomial(i*j,j)/((i-1)*j+1)*(x^i*M^(i-1))^j)); polcoeff(M,n)} \\ _Paul D. Hanna_

%Y Cf. A090344, A124497, A124499, A124501, A124344.

%K nonn

%O 0,3

%A _Emeric Deutsch_ and _Louis Shapiro_, Nov 06 2006