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%I #24 Feb 16 2024 06:34:58
%S 0,9,60,93,140,429,620,893,2576,3689,5280,15089,21576,30849,88020,
%T 125829,179876,513093,733460,1048469,2990600,4274993,6111000,17430569,
%U 24916560,35617593,101592876,145224429,207594620,592126749,846430076
%N Nonnegative values x of solutions (x, y) to the Diophantine equation x^2 + (x + 31)^2 = y^2.
%C Also values x of Pythagorean triples (x, x+31, y).
%C Corresponding values y of solutions (x, y) are in A157646.
%C For the generic case x^2 + (x + p)^2 = y^2 with p = 2*m^2 - 1 a (prime) number in A066436 see A118673 or A129836.
%C lim_{n -> infinity} a(n)/a(n-3) = 3 + 2*sqrt(2).
%C lim_{n -> infinity} a(n)/a(n-1) = (33 + 8*sqrt(2))/31 for n mod 3 = {1, 2}.
%C lim_{n -> infinity} a(n)/a(n-1) = (1539 + 850*sqrt(2))/31^2 for n mod 3 = 0.
%H G. C. Greubel, <a href="/A118674/b118674.txt">Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..1000</a>
%H <a href="/index/Rec#order_07">Index entries for linear recurrences with constant coefficients</a>, signature (1,0,6,-6,0,-1,1).
%F a(n) = 6*a(n-3) - a(n-6) + 62 for n > 6; a(1)=0, a(2)=9, a(3)=60, a(4)=93, a(5)=140, a(6)=429.
%F G.f.: x*(9 + 51*x + 33*x^2 - 7*x^3 - 17*x^4 - 7*x^5)/((1-x)*(1 - 6*x^3 + x^6)).
%F a(3*k + 1) = 31*A001652(k) for k >= 0.
%t ClearAll[a]; Evaluate[Array[a, 6]] = {0, 9, 60, 93, 140, 429}; a[n_] := a[n] = 6*a[n-3] - a[n-6] + 62; Table[a[n], {n, 1, 31}] (* _Jean-François Alcover_, Dec 27 2011, after given formula *)
%t LinearRecurrence[{1,0,6,-6,0,-1,1}, {0,9,60,93,140,429,620}, 50] (* _G. C. Greubel_, Mar 31 2018 *)
%o (PARI) {forstep(n=0, 850000000, [1, 3], if(issquare(2*n^2+62*n+961), print1(n, ",")))};
%o (Magma) I:=[0,9,60,93,140,429,620]; [n le 7 select I[n] else Self(n-1) - 6*Self(n-3) - 6*Self(n-4) - Self(n-6) + Self(n-7): n in [1..50]]; // _G. C. Greubel_, Mar 31 2018
%Y cf. A157646, A066436 (primes of the form 2*n^2-1), A118673, A129836, A001652, A002193 (decimal expansion of sqrt(2)), A156035 (decimal expansion of 3 + 2*sqrt(2)), A157647 (decimal expansion of (33 + 8*sqrt(2))/31), A157648 (decimal expansion of (1539 + 850*sqrt(2))/31^2).
%K nonn,easy
%O 1,2
%A _Mohamed Bouhamida_, May 19 2006
%E Edited by _Klaus Brockhaus_, Mar 11 2009
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