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A091626 Number of ordered integer pairs (b,c) with 0 <= b, c <= n such that both roots of x^2+bx+c=0 are integers. 4

%I #43 Oct 07 2021 21:13:03

%S 1,2,4,6,9,11,14,16,19,22,25,27,31,33,36,39,43,45,49,51,55,58,61,63,

%T 68,71,74,77,81,83,88,90,94,97,100,103,109,111,114,117,122,124,129,

%U 131,135,139,142,144,150,153,157,160,164,166,171,174,179,182,185,187

%N Number of ordered integer pairs (b,c) with 0 <= b, c <= n such that both roots of x^2+bx+c=0 are integers.

%C Also number of ordered pairs of nonnegative integers (i, j) such that i+j <= n and i*j <= n. - _Seiichi Manyama_, Sep 04 2021

%H Griffin N. Macris, <a href="/A091626/b091626.txt">Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..9999</a>

%H Eric Weisstein's World of Mathematics, <a href="http://mathworld.wolfram.com/QuadraticEquation.html">Quadratic Equation</a>

%F a(n) = a(n-1) + ceiling(tau(n)/2) + 1, n>1. - _Vladeta Jovovic_, Jun 12 2004

%F a(n) = n + floor(sqrt(n))/2 + A006218(n)/2, n>0. - _Griffin N. Macris_, Jun 14 2016

%e The six quadratics for a(3)=6 and their roots are as follows:

%e x^2 + 0*x + 0; x=0.

%e x^2 + 1*x + 0; x=0, x=-1.

%e x^2 + 2*x + 0; x=0, x=-2.

%e x^2 + 2*x + 1; x=-1.

%e x^2 + 3*x + 0; x=0, x=-3.

%e x^2 + 3*x + 2; x=-1, x=-2.

%t a[n_] := a[n] = a[n-1] + Ceiling[ DivisorSigma[0, n]/2] + 1; a[0]=1; a[1]=2; Table[a[n], {n, 0, 59}] (* _Jean-François Alcover_, Nov 08 2012, after _Vladeta Jovovic_ *)

%o (PARI) a(n) = sum(i=0, n, sum(j=i, n-i, i*j<=n)); \\ _Seiichi Manyama_, Sep 04 2021

%o (Python)

%o from math import isqrt

%o def A091626(n):

%o m = isqrt(n)

%o return 1 if n == 0 else n+sum(n//k for k in range(1, m+1))-m*(m-1)//2 # _Chai Wah Wu_, Oct 07 2021

%Y Cf. A000005, A006218, A038548, A067274, A091627.

%K nonn

%O 0,2

%A _Eric W. Weisstein_, Jan 24 2004

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