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%I #16 Sep 08 2022 08:45:09
%S 0,1,3,5,9,14,19,26,34,43,52,63,75,87,101,116,132,148,166,185,204,225,
%T 247,269,293,318,344,370,398,427,456,487,519,552,585,620,656,692,730,
%U 769,808,849,891,934,977,1022,1068,1114,1162,1211,1261,1311,1363,1416
%N a(n) = Sum_{i=1..n} floor(r*floor(i/r)), where r=sqrt(2).
%C More generally if r is irrational 1 < r < 2 then Sum_{i=1..n} floor(r*floor(i/r)) = n*(n+1)/2 - floor((1-1/r)*n); if r > 2, there is the asymptotic formula Sum_{i=1..n} floor(r*floor(i/r)) = n*(n+1)/2 - ceiling(r)*(1-floor(r)/(2*r))*n + O(1).
%H G. C. Greubel, <a href="/A081946/b081946.txt">Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..5000</a>
%F a(n) = n*(n+1)/2 - floor((1-1/sqrt(2))*n).
%t Table[Sum[Floor[Sqrt[2] Floor[k/Sqrt[2]]], {k, n}], {n, 50}] (* _G. C. Greubel_, Oct 01 2018 *)
%o (PARI) a(n) = sum(i=1,n,floor(sqrt(2)*floor(i/sqrt(2)))); \\ _Michel Marcus_, Dec 04 2013
%o (Magma) [(&+[Floor(Sqrt(2)*Floor(k/Sqrt(2))): k in [1..n]]): n in [1..50]]; // _G. C. Greubel_, Oct 01 2018
%K nonn
%O 1,3
%A _Benoit Cloitre_, Jun 13 2003
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