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A054979 e-perfect numbers: numbers k such that the sum of the e-divisors (exponential divisors) of k equals 2*k. 31

%I #44 Jan 21 2023 03:19:46

%S 36,180,252,396,468,612,684,828,1044,1116,1260,1332,1476,1548,1692,

%T 1800,1908,1980,2124,2196,2340,2412,2556,2628,2700,2772,2844,2988,

%U 3060,3204,3276,3420,3492,3636,3708,3852,3924,4068,4140,4284,4572,4716

%N e-perfect numbers: numbers k such that the sum of the e-divisors (exponential divisors) of k equals 2*k.

%C The e-divisors (or exponential divisors) of x=Product p(i)^r(i) are all numbers of the form Product p(i)^s(i) where s(i) divides r(i) for all i.

%C The number of e-divisors for n is A049419(n). - _Jon Perry_, Nov 13 2012

%C Conjecture: Every e-perfect number is divisible by 36, see A219016. - _Jon Perry_, Nov 13 2012

%D Richard K. Guy, Unsolved Problems in Number Theory, 3rd Edition, Springer, 2004, Section B17, pp. 110-111.

%D József Sándor, Dragoslav S. Mitrinovic and Borislav Crstici, Handbook of Number Theory I, Springer Science & Business Media, 2005, Chapter III, p. 116-117.

%H Amiram Eldar, <a href="/A054979/b054979.txt">Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..10000</a> (terms 1..1000 from T. D. Noe)

%H E. G. Straus and M. V. Subbarao, <a href="https://doi.org/10.1215/S0012-7094-74-04152-0">On exponential divisors</a>, Duke Math. J., Vol. 41 (1974), pp. 465-471.

%H Eric Weisstein's World of Mathematics, <a href="http://mathworld.wolfram.com/e-PerfectNumber.html">e-Perfect Number</a>.

%F {n: A051377(n) = 2*n}. - _R. J. Mathar_, Oct 05 2017

%e The e-divisors of 36 are 2*3, 4*3, 2*9 and 4*9 and the sum of these = 2*36, so 36 is e-perfect.

%p for n from 1 do

%p if A051377(n) = 2*n then

%p printf("%d,\n",n) ;

%p end if;

%p end do: # _R. J. Mathar_, Oct 05 2017

%t ee[n_] := Times @@ (Sum[First[#]^d, {d, Divisors[Last[#]]}] &) /@ FactorInteger[n]; Select[Range[5000], ee[#] == 2 # &] (* _T. D. Noe_, Nov 14 2012 *)

%o (PARI) is(n)=my(f=factor(n));prod(i=1,#f[,1],sumdiv(f[i,2],d, f[i,1]^d))==2*n \\ _Charles R Greathouse IV_, Nov 22 2011

%Y Cf. A051377, A054980, A219016.

%K nonn

%O 1,1

%A _Jud McCranie_, May 29 2000

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