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Primes congruent to {1, 2, 3} mod 6; or, -3 is a square mod p.
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%I #31 Mar 08 2022 12:06:15

%S 2,3,7,13,19,31,37,43,61,67,73,79,97,103,109,127,139,151,157,163,181,

%T 193,199,211,223,229,241,271,277,283,307,313,331,337,349,367,373,379,

%U 397,409,421,433,439,457,463,487,499,523,541,547,571,577,601,607,613

%N Primes congruent to {1, 2, 3} mod 6; or, -3 is a square mod p.

%C -3 is a quadratic residue mod a prime p iff p is in this sequence.

%H Vincenzo Librandi, <a href="/A045331/b045331.txt">Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..1000</a>

%t Select[Prime[Range[200]],MemberQ[{1,2,3},Mod[#,6]]&] (* _Harvey P. Dale_, Mar 31 2011 *)

%t Join[{2,3},Select[Range[7,10^3,6],PrimeQ]] (* _Zak Seidov_, May 20 2011 *)

%o (PARI) select(n->n%6<5,primes(100)) \\ _Charles R Greathouse IV_, May 20 2011

%o (Magma) [p: p in PrimesUpTo(700) | p mod 6 in [1, 2, 3]]; // _Vincenzo Librandi_, Aug 08 2012

%o (Haskell)

%o a045331 n = a045331_list !! (n-1)

%o a045331_list = filter ((< 4) . (`mod` 6)) a000040_list

%o -- _Reinhard Zumkeller_, Jan 15 2013

%Y Apart from initial term, same as A007645; apart from initial two terms, same as A002476.

%Y Cf. A002313, A033203, A038873, A038874, A057128.

%Y Subsequence of A047246.

%K nonn,nice,easy

%O 1,1

%A _N. J. A. Sloane_

%E More terms from _Henry Bottomley_, Aug 10 2000