A035153 - OEIS

%I #11 Nov 17 2023 11:21:38

%S 1,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,2,0,0,0,2,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,2,0,0,0,

%T 0,1,1,0,0,0,2,0,2,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,2,0,0,0,0,0,2,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,

%U 0,0,0,0,2,0,0,2,0,0,2,0,1

%N Coefficients in expansion of Dirichlet series Product_p (1-(Kronecker(m,p)+1)*p^(-s)+Kronecker(m,p)*p^(-2s))^(-1) for m = -37.

%H G. C. Greubel, <a href="/A035153/b035153.txt">Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..10000</a>

%F From _Amiram Eldar_, Nov 17 2023: (Start)

%F a(n) = Sum_{d|n} Kronecker(-37, d).

%F Multiplicative with a(37^e) = 1, a(p^e) = (1+(-1)^e)/2 if Kronecker(-37, p) = -1, and a(p^e) = e+1 if Kronecker(-37, p) = 1.

%F Asymptotic mean: Limit_{m->oo} (1/m) * Sum_{k=1..m} a(k) = 2*Pi/(3*sqrt(37)) = 0.344316... . (End)

%t a[n_] := If[n < 0, 0, DivisorSum[n, KroneckerSymbol[-37, #] &]];

%t Table[a[n], {n, 1, 100}] (* _G. C. Greubel_, Apr 25 2018 *)

%o (PARI) my(m=-37); direuler(p=2,101,1/(1-(kronecker(m,p)*(X-X^2))-X))

%o (PARI) a(n) = sumdiv(n, d, kronecker(-37, d)); \\ _Amiram Eldar_, Nov 17 2023

%K nonn,easy,mult

%O 1,19

%A _N. J. A. Sloane_