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A034175 a(n) is minimal such that a(n)+a(n-1) is a square and a(n) is not in {a(0), ..., a(n-1)}. 10

%I #44 May 28 2023 08:46:29

%S 0,1,3,6,10,15,21,4,5,11,14,2,7,9,16,20,29,35,46,18,31,33,48,52,12,13,

%T 23,26,38,43,57,24,25,39,42,22,27,37,44,56,8,17,19,30,34,47,53,28,36,

%U 45,55,66,78,91,105,64,80,41,40,60,61,83,86,58,63,81,88,108,117,79,65

%N a(n) is minimal such that a(n)+a(n-1) is a square and a(n) is not in {a(0), ..., a(n-1)}.

%C Conjectured to be a permutation of the nonnegative integers.

%H Zak Seidov and P. Pein, <a href="/A034175/b034175.txt">Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..10000</a>

%H Ely Golden, <a href="/A034175/a034175.py.txt">Python program</a>

%H <a href="/index/Per#IntegerPermutation">Index entries for sequences that are permutations of the natural numbers</a>

%p N:= 1000: # to go up to the first term > N

%p B:= Vector(N):

%p a[0]:= 0:

%p found:= true:

%p for n from 1 while found do

%p found:= false:

%p for k from floor(sqrt(a[n-1]))+1 do

%p b:= k^2 - a[n-1];

%p if b > N then a[n]:= b; break fi;

%p if B[b] = 0 then

%p found:= true;

%p a[n]:= b;

%p B[b]:= 1;

%p break

%p fi

%p od

%p od:

%p seq(a[i],i=0..n-1); # _Robert Israel_, Jun 02 2015

%t a[ 0 ]=b[ 0 ]=0; lst={0}; For[ n=1, n<250, n++, For[ s=Ceiling[ Sqrt[ a[ n-1 ] ] ], MemberQ[ lst, s^2-a[ n-1 ] ], s++, Null ]; b[ a[ n ]=s^2-a[ n-1 ] ]=n; AppendTo[ lst, a[ n ] ] ]; Table[ a[ n ], {n, 0, 100} ]

%t (* Second program: *)

%t lst = {}; f[s_List] := Block[{k = 1, l = s[[ -1]]}, While[ MemberQ[s, k] || !IntegerQ@ Sqrt[k + l], k++ ]; AppendTo[lst, k]]; Nest[f, lst, 100] (* _Robert G. Wilson v_, May 09 2010 *)

%o (PARI) my(v=List(0), vs = vecsort(Vec(v)), n=1); while(n<50, if(issquare(v[#v]+n) && !vecsearch(vs, n), listput(v, n); vs = vecsort(Vec(v)); n=0); n++); Vec(v) \\ _Derek Orr_, Jun 01 2015; edited by _Michel Marcus_, Jan 04 2022

%Y Cf. A064928, A064929, A064930.

%K nonn,easy,nice

%O 0,3

%A _Dean Hickerson_, Oct 01 1998

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Last modified April 18 22:18 EDT 2024. Contains 371782 sequences. (Running on oeis4.)