OFFSET
0,9
COMMENTS
a(n-1) is the number of aperiodic necklaces (Lyndon words) with 7 black beads and n-7 white beads.
LINKS
David J. Broadhurst, On the enumeration of irreducible k-fold Euler sums and their roles in knot theory and field theory, arXiv:hep-th/9604128, 1996.
David Broadhurst and Xavier Roulleau, Number of partitions of modular integers, arXiv:2502.19523 [math.NT], 2025. See p. 19.
Index entries for linear recurrences with constant coefficients, signature (6,-15,20,-15,6,-1,1,-6,15,-20,15,-6,1).
FORMULA
G.f.: (1+x^3)^2/((1-x)^4(1-x^2)^2(1-x^7))*x^7.
a(n) = floor(binomial(n+1,7)/(n+1)). [Gary Detlefs, Nov 23 2011]
G.f.: (x^6/7)*(1/(1-x)^7-1/(1- x^7)). - Herbert Kociemba, Oct 16 2016
MATHEMATICA
CoefficientList[Series[x^6/7 (1/(1-x)^7-1/(1- x^7)), {x, 0, 40}], x]; (* Herbert Kociemba, Oct 16 2016 *)
PROG
(PARI) a(n) = binomial(n, 6)\7; \\ Michel Marcus, Oct 16 2016
CROSSREFS
KEYWORD
nonn,easy
AUTHOR
STATUS
approved
