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A004401 Least number of edges in graph containing all trees on n nodes.
(Formerly M0989)
5

%I M0989 #49 Nov 19 2021 16:45:44

%S 0,1,2,4,6,8,11,13,16,18

%N Least number of edges in graph containing all trees on n nodes.

%C _Paul Tabatabai_'s program only tests graphs on n nodes, but the term a(9) = 16 is now confirmed. It seems to be sufficient to test only graphs on n vertices (cf. Related Questions, Question 1 in Chung, Graham, and Pippenger). Moreover, if this assumption is true, then the next terms are a(11) = 22 and a(12) = 24. Also note that my program can be used to enumerate all possible solutions. - _Manfred Scheucher_, Jan 25 2018

%D R. L. Graham, personal communication.

%D N. J. A. Sloane and Simon Plouffe, The Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences, Academic Press, 1995 (includes this sequence).

%H F. R. K. Chung and R. L. Graham, <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0095-8956(78)90072-2">On graphs which contain all small trees</a>, J. Combinatorial Theory Ser. B 24 (1978), no. 1, 14--23. MR0505812 (58 #21808a)

%H F. R. K. Chung, R. L. Graham and N. Pippenger, <a href="http://scholarship.claremont.edu/hmc_fac_pub/1042/">On graphs which contain all small trees. II</a>. Combinatorics (Proc. Fifth Hungarian Colloq., Keszthely, 1976), Vol. I, pp. 213-223. Colloq. Math. Soc. Janos Bolyai, 18. North-Holland, Amsterdam, 1978.

%H Manfred Scheucher, <a href="/A004401/a004401_1.sage.txt">Sage Program</a>

%H Manfred Scheucher, <a href="/A004401/a004401_1.png">Graph on 10 vertices and 18 edges containing all trees on 10 vertices.</a>

%H Paul Tabatabai, <a href="/A004401/a004401.sage.txt">Exhaustive search proving a(9) = 16. (Sage script)</a>

%H Paul Tabatabai, <a href="/A004401/a004401.png">Graph on 9 vertices and 16 edges containing all trees on 9 vertices.</a>

%H <a href="/index/Tra#trees">Index entries for sequences related to trees</a>

%Y Cf. A212555, A097911, A348638.

%K nonn,nice,more

%O 1,3

%A _N. J. A. Sloane_, _R. K. Guy_

%E a(9) by _Paul Tabatabai_, Jul 17 2016

%E a(10) by _Manfred Scheucher_, Jan 25 2018

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Last modified August 21 16:16 EDT 2024. Contains 375353 sequences. (Running on oeis4.)