|
|
A000800
|
|
Sum of upward diagonals of Eulerian triangle.
|
|
7
|
|
|
1, 1, 1, 2, 5, 13, 38, 125, 449, 1742, 7269, 32433, 153850, 772397, 4088773, 22746858, 132601933, 807880821, 5132235182, 33925263901, 232905588441, 1657807491222, 12215424018837, 93042845392105, 731622663432978, 5931915237693517, 49535826242154973
(list;
graph;
refs;
listen;
history;
text;
internal format)
|
|
|
OFFSET
|
0,4
|
|
REFERENCES
|
L. Comtet, Advanced Combinatorics, Reidel, 1974, p. 243.
R. L. Graham, D. E. Knuth and O. Patashnik, Concrete Mathematics. Addison-Wesley, Reading, MA, 1990, p. 254.
J. Riordan, An Introduction to Combinatorial Analysis, Wiley, 1958, p. 215.
|
|
LINKS
|
|
|
FORMULA
|
G.f.: 1/(1-x/(1-x^2/(1-2x/(1-2x^2/(1-3x/(1-3x^2/(1-... (continued fraction). - Paul Barry, Mar 24 2010
G.f.: 1/Q(0), where Q(k) = 1 - x*(k+1)/(1 - x^2*(k+1)/Q(k+1)); (continued fraction). - Sergei N. Gladkovskii, Apr 14 2013
G.f.: 1/Q(0), where Q(k) = 1 - x - x*(x+1)*k - x^3*(k+1)^2/Q(k+1); (continued fraction). - Sergei N. Gladkovskii, Apr 14 2013
a(n) = Sum_{m=0..n} (-1)^(n-m)*m!*Sum_{k=0..floor((n-m)/2)} C(n-m-k,k)*Stirling2(n-k,m). - Vladimir Kruchinin, Jan 23 2018
|
|
EXAMPLE
|
1 = 1, 1 = 1, 1 = 1 + 0, 2 = 1 + 1, 5 = 1 + 4 + 0, etc.
G.f. = 1 + x + x^2 + 2*x^3 + 5*x^4 + 13*x^5 + 38*x^6 + 125*x^7 + 449*x^8 + 1742*x^9 + ...
|
|
MAPLE
|
b:= proc(n, k) option remember; `if`(k=0 and n>=0, 1,
`if`(k<0 or k>n, 0, (n-k)*b(n-1, k-1)+(k+1)*b(n-1, k)))
end:
a:= n-> add(b(n-k, k), k=0..n):
|
|
MATHEMATICA
|
t[n_ /; n >= 0, 0] = 1; t[n_, k_] /; k < 0 || k > n = 0; t[n_, k_] := t[n, k] = (n-k)*t[n-1, k-1] + (k+1)*t[n-1, k]; a[n_] := Sum[t[n-k, k], {k, 0, n}]; Table[a[n], {n, 0, 25}] (* Jean-François Alcover, Dec 14 2011, after Michael Somos *)
Table[Sum[Sum[(-1)^j*(k-j+1)^(n-k)*Binomial[n-k+1, j], {j, 0, k}], {k, 0, n}], {n, 0, 25}] (* Vaclav Kotesovec, Aug 15 2015 *)
|
|
PROG
|
(Maxima)
a(n):=sum(m!*sum((binomial(n-m-k, k)*stirling2(n-k, m)*(-1)^(-n+m)), k, 0, (n-m)/2), m, 0, n); /* Vladimir Kruchinin, Jan 23 2018 */
|
|
CROSSREFS
|
|
|
KEYWORD
|
nonn,easy,nice
|
|
AUTHOR
|
Tony Harkin [ harkin(AT)mit.edu, tharkin(AT)vortex.weather.brockport.edu ]
|
|
EXTENSIONS
|
|
|
STATUS
|
approved
|
|
|
|