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A369650
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Numbers k such that A003415(k) = A276085(k), where A003415 is the arithmetic derivative, and A276085 is the primorial base log-function.
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6
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OFFSET
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1,2
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COMMENTS
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Intersection with A048103 gives the fixed points (1, 2, 10, 15, 5005, ...) of A327859. Question: Does that set preclude non-squarefree numbers? Certainly it does not contain any multiples of 9. See also comments in A328110.
If k == 2 (mod 4), then both A003415(k) and A276085(k) are odd, and the latter is of the form 4m+1 (if k has an odd number of prime factors), or of the form 4m+3 (if k has an even number of prime factors). Therefore, for k of the form 4m+2 to be included in this sequence, a necessary condition is that it must be either in the intersection of A026424 and A358772 (like, for example, 2 is) or in A369668 (the intersection of A028260 and A358774), like for example, 10 is.
If k is odd, then A276085(k) is even, and for A003415(k) to be even with k odd, then k has to be in A046337 (odd numbers with an even number of prime factors, counted with multiplicity). But A276085(A046337(n)) == 0 (mod 4) for all n, so also A003415(k) has to be a multiple of 4, so k has to be in A360110 (itself a subsequence of A369002), like for example k=15 and k=5005 are.
If it exists, a(7) > 2^19.
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LINKS
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EXAMPLE
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As 5005 = 5*7*11*13, A003415(5*7*11*13) = (5*7*11) + (5*7*13) + (5*11*13) + (7*11*13) = 2556 = 2^2 * 3^2 * 71 = A276085(5005) = A002110(2) + A002110(3) + A002110(4) + A002110(5) [as 5, 7, 11 and 13 are prime(3) .. prime(6)], therefore 5005 is included in this sequence.
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PROG
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(PARI)
A002110(n) = prod(i=1, n, prime(i));
A276085(n) = { my(f = factor(n)); sum(k=1, #f~, f[k, 2]*A002110(primepi(f[k, 1])-1)); };
A003415(n) = if(n<=1, 0, my(f=factor(n)); n*sum(i=1, #f~, f[i, 2]/f[i, 1]));
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CROSSREFS
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KEYWORD
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nonn,hard,more
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AUTHOR
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STATUS
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approved
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