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A361818
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For any number k >= 0, let T_k be the triangle whose base corresponds to the ternary expansion of k (without leading zeros) and other values, say t above u and v, satisfy t = (-u-v) mod 3; this sequence lists the numbers k such that T_k has 3-fold rotational symmetry.
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4
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0, 1, 2, 4, 8, 13, 26, 34, 40, 46, 59, 65, 80, 112, 121, 130, 224, 233, 242, 304, 364, 424, 518, 578, 728, 772, 862, 925, 1003, 1093, 1183, 1261, 1324, 1414, 1535, 1598, 1688, 1766, 1856, 1919, 2006, 2096, 2186, 2257, 2509, 2734, 3028, 3280, 3532, 3826, 4051
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listen;
history;
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internal format)
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OFFSET
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1,3
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COMMENTS
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We can devise a similar sequence for any fixed base b >= 2; the present sequence corresponds to b = 3, and A334556 corresponds to b = 2.
This sequence is infinite as it contains A048328.
If k belongs to the sequence, then A004488(k) and A030102(k) belong to the sequence.
Empirically, there are 2*3^floor((w-1)/3) positive terms with w ternary digits.
For any k, if t appears above u and v in T_k, then t + u + v = 0 (mod 3) and #{t, u, v} = 1 or 3 (the three values are either equal or all distinct); each value is uniquely determined by the two others in the same way: t = (-u-v) mod 3, u = (-t-v) mod 3, v = (-t-u) mod 3; this means that we can reconstruct T_k from any of its three sides.
If some row of T_k, say r, has w values and corresponds to the ternary expansion of m, then the row above r corresponds to the w-1 rightmost digits of the ternary expansion of A060587(m).
All positive terms belong to A297250 (their most significant digit equals their least significant digit in base 3).
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LINKS
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EXAMPLE
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The ternary expansion of 304 is "102021", and the corresponding triangle is:
1
0 2
2 1 0
0 1 1 2
2 1 1 1 0
1 0 2 0 2 1
As this triangle has 3-fold rotational symmetry, 304 belongs to the sequence.
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PROG
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(PARI) See Links section.
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CROSSREFS
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KEYWORD
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nonn,base
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AUTHOR
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STATUS
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approved
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