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A349232
Decimal expansion of lim_{x->oo} (1/x) * Sum_{s(k+1) <= x} (s(k+1) - s(k))^2, where s(k) = A005117(k) is the k-th squarefree number.
1
2, 0, 4, 0, 7, 0, 9, 7, 7, 6, 5
OFFSET
1,1
COMMENTS
Erdős (1951) proved the existence of this limit and Mossinghoff et al. (2021) calculated its first 11 decimal digits.
Let g(n) = A076259(n) be the sequence of gaps between squarefree numbers. The asymptotic mean of g is <g> = Pi^2/6 (A013661). The second raw moment of g is <g^2> = (P^2/6) * 2.0407097765... = 3.35683303..., the second central moment, or variance, of g is <g^2> - <g>^2 = 0.651024947... and the standard deviation is sqrt(<g^2> - <g>^2) = 0.8068611...
LINKS
Paul Erdős, Some problems and results in elementary number theory, Publ. Math. Debrecen, Vol. 2 (1951), pp. 103-109.
Michael J. Mossinghoff, Tomás Oliveira e Silva, and Tim Trudgian, The distribution of k-free numbers, Mathematics of Computation, Vol. 90, No. 328 (2021), pp. 907-929; arXiv preprint, arXiv:1912.04972 [math.NT], 2019-2020.
EXAMPLE
2.0407097765...
CROSSREFS
KEYWORD
nonn,cons,more
AUTHOR
Amiram Eldar, Nov 11 2021
STATUS
approved