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A291213
Start from the singleton set S = {n}, and unless 1 is already a member of S, generate on each iteration a new set where each odd number k is replaced by 3k+1, and each even number k is replaced by 3k+1 and k/2. a(n) is the total size of the set from the singleton through after the first iteration which has produced 1 as a member, inclusive.
1
1, 3, 36, 6, 20, 72, 1168, 11, 216, 35, 576, 143, 111, 2422, 1657, 19, 336, 378, 6253, 66, 51, 1167, 820, 241, 24096, 180, 18805, 215, 3833, 3488, 368905, 31, 3460, 575, 426, 716, 576, 12387, 57556, 110, 10513, 83, 8948, 2303, 1782, 1656, 175195, 387, 1647
OFFSET
1,2
COMMENTS
See comments at A290100.
A290100(n) is the size of the set at the last iteration, while this sequence is the sum of sizes of all generations including the last iteration.
A290100(n)/A291213(n) < 29/90 for n = {6, 67, 81, 92, 102, 153, 155, 165, 198, 201, 202, 204, 205, 217, 228, 235, 264, 265, 289, 299, 308, 309, 349, 353, 360, 396, 408, 434, ...}, with n = 6 the greatest observed difference. - Michael De Vlieger, Aug 30 2017
LINKS
EXAMPLE
For n = 5:
Generation Set
1 (1 term) 5
2 (1 term) 16
3 (2 terms) 8, 49
4 (3 terms) 4, 25, 148
5 (5 terms) 2, 13, 74, 76, 445
6 (8 terms) 1, 7, 37, 38, 40, 223, 229, 1336
thus a(5) = 20 and A290100(5) = 8.
MATHEMATICA
Table[Length@ Flatten@ NestWhileList[Union@ Flatten[# /. {k_ /; OddQ@ k :> 3 k + 1, k_ /; EvenQ@ k :> {k/2, 3 k + 1}}] &, {n}, FreeQ[#, 1] &], {n, 49}]
CROSSREFS
KEYWORD
nonn
AUTHOR
Michael De Vlieger, Aug 26 2017
STATUS
approved