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A249355
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Remainder of n!+2 divided by n+2
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1
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1, 0, 0, 3, 2, 3, 2, 2, 2, 3, 2, 3, 2, 2, 2, 3, 2, 3, 2, 2, 2, 3, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 3, 2, 3, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 3, 2, 2, 2, 3, 2, 3, 2, 2, 2, 3, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 3, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 3, 2, 3, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 3, 2, 2, 2, 3, 2, 3, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 3, 2, 2, 2, 3, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 3, 2, 2
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OFFSET
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0,4
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LINKS
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FORMULA
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If n+2 = p > 4 is prime, then a(n) = 3. Indeed, it is known that (p-2)! = 1 (mod p) for all primes p. Thus n!+2 = 1+2 = 3 (mod n+2).
If n+2 is composite and n > 2 then a(n) = 2. There are two cases: n+2 = a*b with a < b <= n (so n! is divisible by a*b), or n+2 = a^2 with 2*a <= n (so n! is divisible by a*(2*a)). - Robert Israel, Oct 27 2014
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MATHEMATICA
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PROG
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(PARI) a(n)=lift(prod(k=2, n, k, Mod(1, n+2))+2)
(Magma) [(Factorial(n)+2) mod(n+2): n in [0..100]]; // Vincenzo Librandi, Oct 27 2014
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CROSSREFS
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KEYWORD
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nonn
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AUTHOR
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STATUS
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approved
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