OFFSET
0,3
COMMENTS
The Berndt-type sequence number 14 for the argument 2Pi/9 defined by the relation: A(n)*(-sqrt(3))^n = t(1)^n + (-t(2))^n + t(4)^n = (-sqrt(3) + 4*s(1))^n + (-sqrt(3) - 4*s(2))^n + (-sqrt(3) + 4*s(4))^n, where s(j) := sin(2*Pi*j/9) and t(j) := tan(2*Pi*j/9).
The definitions of the other Berndt-type sequences for the argument 2Pi/9 like A215945, A215948, A216034 in Crossrefs are given.
We note that all a(2*n), n=2,3,..., are divisible by 3, and it is only when n=5 that a(2*n) is divisible by 9.
REFERENCES
D. Chmiela and R. Witula, Two parametric quasi-Fibonacci numbers of the ninth order, (submitted, 2012).
R. Witula, Ramanujan type formulas for arguments 2Pi/7 and 2Pi/9, Demonstratio Math. (in press, 2012).
LINKS
Paolo Xausa, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..1000
Index entries for linear recurrences with constant coefficients, signature (0,33,0,-27,0,3).
FORMULA
G.f.: (1+x-22*x^2+2*x^3+9*x^4+x^5)/(1-33*x^2+27*x^4-3*x^6). - Bruno Berselli, Oct 01 2012
EXAMPLE
Note that A(0)=A(1)=3, a(0)=a(1)=1, A(2)=a(2)=11, A(3)=a(3)=35, A(4)=115, a(4)=345 and A(5) = 1129/3, which implies the equality 3387*sqrt(3) = -t(1)^5 + t(2)^5 - t(4)^5.
MATHEMATICA
LinearRecurrence[{0, 33, 0, -27, 0, 3}, {1, 1, 11, 35, 345, 1129}, 25] (* Paolo Xausa, Feb 23 2024 *)
PROG
(Magma) /* By definition: */ i:=22; I:=[3, 3, 11]; A:=[m le 3 select I[m] else 3*Self(m-1)+Self(m-2)-Self(m-3)/3: m in [1..i]]; [3^(-1+Floor((n-1)/2))*A[n]: n in [1..i]]; // Bruno Berselli, Oct 02 2012
CROSSREFS
KEYWORD
nonn,easy
AUTHOR
Roman Witula, Oct 01 2012
STATUS
approved