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A060475 Triangular array formed from successive differences of factorial numbers, then with factorials removed. 5
1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 3, 2, 1, 3, 7, 11, 9, 1, 4, 13, 32, 53, 44, 1, 5, 21, 71, 181, 309, 265, 1, 6, 31, 134, 465, 1214, 2119, 1854, 1, 7, 43, 227, 1001, 3539, 9403, 16687, 14833, 1, 8, 57, 356, 1909, 8544, 30637, 82508, 148329, 133496, 1, 9, 73, 527, 3333, 18089 (list; table; graph; refs; listen; history; internal format)
OFFSET

0,8

COMMENTS

T(n,k) is also the number of partial bijections (of an n-element set) with a fixed domain of size k and without fixed points. Equivalently, T(n,k) is the number of partial derangements with a fixed domain of size k in the symmetric inverse semigroup (monoid), I sub n. [From A. Umar, Sep 14 2008]

REFERENCES

Laradji, A. and Umar, A. Combinatorial results for the symmetric inverse semigroup. Semigroup Forum 75 (2007), 221-236. [From A. Umar, Sep 14 2008]

LINKS

L. Takacs, The Problem of Coincidences, Archive for History of Exact Sciences, Volume 21, No. 3, Sept. 1980. pp 229-244, paragraph 10 (Catalan).

FORMULA

T(n,k) =A047920(n,k)/(n-k)! =(n-1)*T(n-1,k-1)+(k-1)*T(n-2,k-2) =(n-k+1)*T(n, k-1)-T(n-1,k-1)

T(n,k) = k! * sum(j=0..k, C(n-j,k-j)*(-1)^j/j! ). [From A. Umar, Sep 14 2008]

C(n,k)*T(n,k) = A144089(n, k) [From A. Umar, Sep 14 2008]

T(n,k) = A076732(n+1,k+1)/(k+1) [Johannes W. Meijer, Jul 27 2011]

MAPLE

A060475 := proc(n, k): k! * sum(binomial(n-j, k-j)*(-1)^j/j!, j=0..k) end: seq(seq(A060475(n, k), k=0..n), n=0..7); [Johannes W. Meijer, Jul 27 2011]

MATHEMATICA

t[n_, k_] := k!*Sum[Binomial[n - j, k - j]*(-1)^j/j!, {j, 0, k}]; Table[t[n, k], {n, 0, 10}, {k, 0, n}] // Flatten (* Robert G. Wilson v, Aug 08 2011 *)

CROSSREFS

Columns in one direction include A000012, A001477, A002061. Columns in other direction include A000166, A000255, A000153, A000261, A001909, A001910. Main diagonal is A002119.

Similar to A076731.

Row sums equal A003470. [Johannes W. Meijer, Jul 27 2011]

Sequence in context: A102288 A107357 A026105 * A168069 A106559 A106377

Adjacent sequences:  A060472 A060473 A060474 * A060476 A060477 A060478

KEYWORD

nonn,tabl

AUTHOR

Henry Bottomley (se16(AT)btinternet.com), Mar 16 2001

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Last modified February 15 18:22 EST 2012. Contains 205835 sequences.