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A034997 Number of Generalized Retarded Functions in Quantum Field Theory. 1
2, 6, 32, 370, 11292, 1066044, 347326352, 419172756930 (list; graph; refs; listen; history; text; internal format)
OFFSET

1,1

COMMENTS

a(d) is number of parts d-dimensional space (x_1,...,x_d) is split into by set of (2^d - 1) hyperplanes c_1 x_1 + c_2 x_2 + ...+ c_d x_d =0 where c_j are 0 or +1 and we exclude case with all c=0. It is also number of independent real-time Green functions of Quantum Field Theory produced when analytically continuing from euclidean time/energy (d+1 = number of energy/time variables).  These are also known as Generalized retarted functions.  The numbers upto d=6 were first produced by T. S. Evans using a PASCAL programme, strictly as upper bounds only.  M. van Eijck wrote a C programme using a direct enumeration of hyperplanes which confirmed these and produced the value for d=7. Kamiya et al. showed how to find these numbers and some associated polynomials using more sophisticated methods, giving results upto d=7. T. S. Evans added the last number 1st August 2011 using an updated version of van Eijck's programme which took 7 days on a standard desktop computer.

REFERENCES

L. J. Billera, J. T. Moore, C. D. Moraites, Y. Wang and K. Williams, Maximal unbalanced families, arXiv preprint arXiv:1209.2309, 2012. - From N. J. A. Sloane, Dec 26 2012

T. S. Evans, N-point finite temperature expectation values at real times, Nuclear Physics B 374 (1992) 340-370.

T. S. Evans, What is being calculated with thermal field theory?, in `Particle Physics and Cosmology: Proceedings of the Ninth Lake Louise Winter School', World Scientific, 1995 (ISBN 9810221002), preprint arXiv:hep-ph/9404262.

H. Kamiya, A. Takemura and H. Terao, Ranking patterns of unfolding models of codimension one, Advances in Applied Mathematics 47 (2011) 379 - 400.

M. van Eijck, Thermal Field Theory and Finite-Temperature Renormalisation Group, PhD thesis, Univ. Amsterdam, 4th Dec. 1995.

LINKS

Table of n, a(n) for n=1..8.

T. S. Evans, What is being calculated with Thermal Field Theory?

EXAMPLE

a(1)=2 because the point x=0 splits the real line into two parts, the positive and negative reals.

a(2)=6 because we can split two dimensional space into 6 parts using lines x=0, y=0 and x+y=0.

CROSSREFS

Sequence in context: A055612 A056642 A001199 * A067735 A118077 A013976

Adjacent sequences:  A034994 A034995 A034996 * A034998 A034999 A035000

KEYWORD

nonn,more

AUTHOR

Tim S. Evans

STATUS

approved

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Last modified May 25 08:17 EDT 2013. Contains 225646 sequences.