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A003569 a(n) = least positive number m such that 4^m == +1 or -1 mod 2n + 1, with a(0) = 0 by convention. 0
0, 1, 1, 3, 3, 5, 3, 2, 2, 9, 3, 11, 5, 9, 7, 5, 5, 6, 9, 6, 5, 7, 6, 23, 21, 4, 13, 10, 9, 29, 15, 3, 3, 33, 11, 35, 9, 10, 15, 39, 27, 41, 4, 14, 11, 6, 5, 18, 12, 15, 25, 51, 6, 53, 9, 18, 7, 22, 6, 12, 55, 10, 25, 7, 7, 65, 9, 18, 17, 69, 23, 30, 7, 21, 37, 15, 12, 10, 13, 26, 33, 81, 10 (list; graph; refs; listen; history; internal format)
OFFSET

0,4

COMMENTS

Multiplicative suborder of 4 (mod 2n+1) = sord(4, 2n+1). - Harry J. Smith (hjsmithh(AT)sbcglobal.net), Feb 11 2005

REFERENCES

H. Cohen, Course in Computational Algebraic Number Theory, Springer, 1993, p. 25, Algorithm 1.4.3

LINKS

H. J. Smith, XICalc - Extra Precision Integer Calculator.

Eric Weisstein's World of Mathematics, Link to a section of The World of Mathematics, Multiplicative Order.

S. Wolfram, Algebraic Properties of Cellular Automata (1984), Appendix B.

CROSSREFS

Sequence in context: A115155 A136549 A077924 * A066670 A013606 A190911

Adjacent sequences:  A003566 A003567 A003568 * A003570 A003571 A003572

KEYWORD

easy,nonn

AUTHOR

N. J. A. Sloane (njas(AT)research.att.com).

EXTENSIONS

More terms from Harry J. Smith (hjsmithh(AT)sbcglobal.net), Feb 11 2005

Edited by N. J. A. Sloane (njas(AT)research.att.com), May 22 2008

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Last modified February 14 20:38 EST 2012. Contains 205663 sequences.